Publications

Connecting People and Ideas... Through its impartial, independent and timely analysis of economic problems on the one hand and a well-established publications process on the other, ERF seeks maximize impact of development research and to inform policy debate and policy discussions. Our portfolio includes a Series of Working Papers and Series of Policy Reports, Policy Briefs and Policy Perspectives.

Latest ERF Publications

Working Papers

Women’s Employment and Gender Dynamics in the Arab...

Following a period of rapid growth in the late 19th century, Egyptian real... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-3

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Women and the Green Economy in Arab Countries...

Following a period of rapid growth in the late 19th century, Egyptian real... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-2

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

Q5. Environmental Economics

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

The Main Features of Sudan’s Income and Wage...

Following a period of rapid growth in the late 19th century, Egyptian real... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

1824

Topic

D3. Distribution

E2. Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy

J3. Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Gender Dynamics in the Digital Economy: Opportunities and...

Following a period of rapid growth in the late 19th century, Egyptian real... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-1

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J1. Demographic Economics

Policy Briefs

How Can Jordan Increase Female Labor Force Participation?

Following a period of rapid growth in the late 19th century, Egyptian real... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

PB 157

Topic

J. Labor and Demographic Economics

Full List of ERF Publications

Working Papers
Egypt’s Growth Performance Under Economic Liberalism: A Reassessment with New GDP Estimates, 1885-1945

Following a period of rapid growth in the late 19th century, Egyptian real per capita... Read More

Working Papers
Succession Effects in Radically Different Environments: A Study in Turkish Banking before and after Liberalization

This study examines the consequences of managerial succession in the banking sector of a highly... Read More

Working Papers
Macroeconomic Instability, Capital Accumulation and Growth: The Case of Turkey 1963-1999

This study investigates the empirical relationships between macroeconomic instability, capital accumulation and growth in Turkey... Read More

Working Papers
The Changing Financial Landscape: Opportunities and Challenges for The Middle East and North Africa

Economists have come to acknowledge that finance matters for development in more ways than had... Read More

Working Papers
Trade and Migration, Are they Complements or Substitutes: A Review of Four MENA Countries

This study reviews two types of migration flows within the Middle East North Africa (MENA)... Read More

Working Papers
Measuring Exchange Rate Misalignment

We propose a new methodology to measure exchange rate misalignment for Turkey, which has already... Read More

Working Papers
Diversity and Historical Processes in Human Development: The Decline of Rationality

The paper is divided into two parts: conceptual and factual. A conceptual review of the... Read More

Working Papers
Hiding Public Debt

This paper examines the determinants of hidden public debt—that is, government financial commitments and contingent... Read More

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