Publications

Connecting People and Ideas... Through its impartial, independent and timely analysis of economic problems on the one hand and a well-established publications process on the other, ERF seeks maximize impact of development research and to inform policy debate and policy discussions. Our portfolio includes a Series of Working Papers and Series of Policy Reports, Policy Briefs and Policy Perspectives.

Latest ERF Publications

Working Papers

Understanding Changes in Wage Inequality in Egypt: Evidence...

We analyze the relationship between the expansion of middle class in 42 African... Read More

Date

September, 2024

No.

1737

Topic

D6. Welfare Economics

J3. Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

Policy Research Reports

Gender Equality, Climate Change, and Clean Energy in...

We analyze the relationship between the expansion of middle class in 42 African... Read More

Date

September, 2024

No.

PRR 49

Working Papers

The Causality between Financial Inclusion and Inclusive Growth:...

We analyze the relationship between the expansion of middle class in 42 African... Read More

Date

September, 2024

No.

1736

Topic

C3. Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models

G2. Financial Institutions and Services

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Does Monetary Policy Respond Differently to Oil Price...

We analyze the relationship between the expansion of middle class in 42 African... Read More

Date

September, 2024

No.

1735

Topic

E3. Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles

E5. Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit

Q4. Energy

Working Papers

Explaining The Gender Gap in Access to Traditional...

We analyze the relationship between the expansion of middle class in 42 African... Read More

Date

September, 2024

No.

1734

Full List of ERF Publications

Working Papers
Revisiting the Middle-Class Myth: Evidence From A Cross-Country Analysis of African Social Progress

We analyze the relationship between the expansion of middle class in 42 African countries and... Read More

Working Papers
Determinants of Household Education Expenditure in Sudan

This paper examines the factors that influence households' expenditure on education in Sudan using the... Read More

Working Papers
Political Stability, Firm Characteristics and Performance: Evidence From 6,083 Private Firms in the Middle East

Using firm-level data from an EBRD/EIB/WB joint survey covering more than 6,000 private firms in... Read More

Working Papers
The Race to the Top: Institutional Clusters and World FDI Shares

The literature on the institutions-FDI nexus has treated the influence of institutions independently of each... Read More

Working Papers
The Microeconomic Impact of Political Instability: Firm-Level Evidence from Tunisia

This paper explores the impact of political instability on firms. The context of this paper... Read More

Working Papers
Firm Productivity, Technology and Export Status, What Can We Learn from Egyptian Industries?

We explore to what extent the export status and technological choices are related to firm... Read More

Policy Briefs
Measures to Protect Poor Sudanese Households from the Risks of Catastrophic Health Expenditures

Due to the absence of universal health insurance coverage in Sudan, particularly among poor, out-of-pocket... Read More

Working Papers
Return Migrants and the Wage Premium: Does the Legal Status of Migrants Matter?

This paper examines the long-term impact of the legal status of overseas temporary migrants. Using... Read More

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