Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

Women’s Employment and Gender Dynamics in the Arab...

Arab countries like other developing countries have embarked on financial sector reforms since... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-3

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Women and the Green Economy in Arab Countries...

Arab countries like other developing countries have embarked on financial sector reforms since... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-2

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

Q5. Environmental Economics

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

The Main Features of Sudan’s Income and Wage...

Arab countries like other developing countries have embarked on financial sector reforms since... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

1824

Topic

D3. Distribution

E2. Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy

J3. Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Gender Dynamics in the Digital Economy: Opportunities and...

Arab countries like other developing countries have embarked on financial sector reforms since... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-1

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

The Evolution of Labor Supply in Jordan Through...

Arab countries like other developing countries have embarked on financial sector reforms since... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

1823

Topic

J6. Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

J1. Demographic Economics

J. Labor and Demographic Economics

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
Arab Financial Sector Development and Institutions

Arab countries like other developing countries have embarked on financial sector reforms since the early... Read More

Working Papers
Private Tutoring Expenditures in Turkey

This is the first study on private tutoring in Turkey. Private tutoring especially for the... Read More

Working Papers
Determinants of Unemployment Duration For Men and Women

There are few studies on unemployment duration in developing countries. This is the first study... Read More

Working Papers
On The Impact of Labor Tax Reforms on Unemployment in Tunisia

The purpose of this paper is to study the effects of tax reforms on unemployment... Read More

Working Papers
GCC and The Arab Economy: Growth, Reform and Regionalization

This study attempts to shed some light on the analytical underpinnings of this evaluation with... Read More

Working Papers
Does The Specification of A New Class of Poverty Measures Matter? Evidence from Tunisia

The evaluation of the horizontal inefficiency of an anti-poverty design is often reduced to the... Read More

Working Papers
Unemployment Persistence and The Informal Sector

This paper argues that unemployment persistence in countries like Tunisia is not caused only by... Read More

Working Papers
Bank Privatization in Egypt

There is a worldwide growing effort to reforming and privatizing banking systems. The main motivation... Read More

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