Working Papers
ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.
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Reforms and Physicians’ Status in Turkey: Distribution of OOP Health Expenditures for Physicians and Hospitals
Turkish health care reforms brought about significant changes regarding the way physicians practice. Dual-time practice,... Read More
Evaluation de l’impact de l’Initiative Nationale pour le Développement Humain (INDH) sur la pauvreté en milieu rural au Maroc, une étude en enquête panel de ménages
In this paper, we conduct an impact evaluation of a great Moroccan development program of... Read More
The Impact of Early Marriage on Women’s Employment in the Middle East and North Africa
Marriage is a central stage in the transition to adulthood in the Middle East and... Read More
Long-Range Dependence in Daily Volatility on Tunisian Stock Market
The aim of this paper is to enfold the volatility dynamics on the Tunisian stock... Read More
Designing Institutions and Incentives in Hospitals: An Organization Economics Methodology
Recent seminal developments in organization economics, namely the decision rights approach, offer an opportunity to... Read More
Understanding and Combating Poverty: A Quest for Conceptualization, Measurment Indicators, Causes, and Empirical Methodologies
This paper reviews some selected conceptual literature on poverty issues and the various approaches to... Read More
Poverty Causes in Sudan: Some Economic and Political Aspects 1990-2000
Despite some increases in the GDP during the second half of the 1990s, Sudan remains... Read More
Assessment of FDI Incentives in Egypt
The paper tests the hypothesis that the FDI incentives scheme that Egypt chose to adopt... Read More
The Myth of Export-Led Growth
The relationship between openness and economic growth is rather complex. As Taylor (91) put it:... Read More