Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

Financialization and Income Inequality

Despite some increases in the GDP during the second half of the 1990s,... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1821

Topic

F6. Economic Impacts of Globalization

F4. Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Informality and Heterogeneity: Assessing Monetary Policy Transmission in...

Despite some increases in the GDP during the second half of the 1990s,... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1820

Topic

E1. General Aggregative Models

E3. Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles

E5. Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit

E2. Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy

Working Papers

Innovation Activities and Sustainable Firm Growth in Arab...

Despite some increases in the GDP during the second half of the 1990s,... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1819

Topic

L1. Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

Working Papers

Stuck in War: The PKK Conflict and Intergenerational...

Despite some increases in the GDP during the second half of the 1990s,... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1818

Topic

N3. Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy

I1. Health

I2. Education and Research Institutions

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

Working Papers

Investor Herding and Islamic Moral Economy and Finance:...

Despite some increases in the GDP during the second half of the 1990s,... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1817

Topic

G1. General Financial Markets

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
Poverty Causes in Sudan: Some Economic and Political Aspects 1990-2000

Despite some increases in the GDP during the second half of the 1990s, Sudan remains... Read More

Working Papers
Assessment of FDI Incentives in Egypt

The paper tests the hypothesis that the FDI incentives scheme that Egypt chose to adopt... Read More

Working Papers
The Myth of Export-Led Growth

The relationship between openness and economic growth is rather complex. As Taylor (91) put it:... Read More

Working Papers
Arab Financial Sector Development and Institutions

Arab countries like other developing countries have embarked on financial sector reforms since the early... Read More

Working Papers
Private Tutoring Expenditures in Turkey

This is the first study on private tutoring in Turkey. Private tutoring especially for the... Read More

Working Papers
Determinants of Unemployment Duration For Men and Women

There are few studies on unemployment duration in developing countries. This is the first study... Read More

Working Papers
On The Impact of Labor Tax Reforms on Unemployment in Tunisia

The purpose of this paper is to study the effects of tax reforms on unemployment... Read More

Working Papers
GCC and The Arab Economy: Growth, Reform and Regionalization

This study attempts to shed some light on the analytical underpinnings of this evaluation with... Read More

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