Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

The Role of Artificial Intelligence Within the Algerian...

This paper examines productivity developments in public, private and foreign banks operating in... Read More

Date

October, 2025

No.

1796

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

The Effects of Intimate Partner Violence on Children’s...

This paper examines productivity developments in public, private and foreign banks operating in... Read More

Date

September, 2025

No.

1795

Topic

I. Health, Education, and Welfare

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

The Impact of Soft Power on Inward Foreign...

This paper examines productivity developments in public, private and foreign banks operating in... Read More

Date

September, 2025

No.

1794

Topic

Q4. Energy

H5. National Government Expenditures and Related Policies

E2. Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy

F2. International Factor Movements and International Business

Working Papers

Does High Liquidity Creation Reduce the Efficiency of...

This paper examines productivity developments in public, private and foreign banks operating in... Read More

Date

September, 2025

No.

1793

Topic

E5. Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit

G2. Financial Institutions and Services

Working Papers

The Interplay Between Fertility and Female Labor Market...

This paper examines productivity developments in public, private and foreign banks operating in... Read More

Date

August, 2025

No.

1792

Topic

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

J1. Demographic Economics

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
Liberalization, Ownership and Productivity in Turkish Banking

This paper examines productivity developments in public, private and foreign banks operating in Turkey over... Read More

Working Papers
Financial Distress and Bank Performance: Turkish Experience

Turkey experienced a severe financial crisis in 1994 that resulted in a record level economic... Read More

Working Papers
The Relationship of Earnings and Book Values to Equity Values: Evidence from Turkey

In this study, we examine factors associated with equity valuation in a newly emerging market,... Read More

Working Papers
Impact of Israeli Measures on Palestinian Child Labor and Schooling

The objective of this paper is to study the determinants that make the Palestinian children... Read More

Working Papers
Interest Free and Interest-Bearing Money Demand: Policy Invariance and Stability

This paper, using quarterly Iranian data for the period 1966-1998, extends the literature by investigating... Read More

Working Papers
Women’s Informal Employment in Palestine: Securing A Livelihood Against All Odds

The article locates women’s informal employment in the Occupied Territories (OPT) in the context of... Read More

Working Papers
An Empirical Investigation of Economic Cooperation among the OIC Member Countries

The regional economic blocks among OIC countries play an important role in economic improvement for... Read More

Working Papers
Egypt’s Growth Performance Under Economic Liberalism: A Reassessment with New GDP Estimates, 1885-1945

Following a period of rapid growth in the late 19th century, Egyptian real per capita... Read More

Working Papers
Succession Effects in Radically Different Environments: A Study in Turkish Banking before and after Liberalization

This study examines the consequences of managerial succession in the banking sector of a highly... Read More

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