Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

Financialization and Income Inequality

We investigate the performance and risk in two prominent countries in the MENA... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1821

Topic

F6. Economic Impacts of Globalization

F4. Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Informality and Heterogeneity: Assessing Monetary Policy Transmission in...

We investigate the performance and risk in two prominent countries in the MENA... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1820

Topic

E1. General Aggregative Models

E3. Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles

E5. Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit

E2. Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy

Working Papers

Innovation Activities and Sustainable Firm Growth in Arab...

We investigate the performance and risk in two prominent countries in the MENA... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1819

Topic

L1. Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

Working Papers

Stuck in War: The PKK Conflict and Intergenerational...

We investigate the performance and risk in two prominent countries in the MENA... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1818

Topic

N3. Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy

I1. Health

I2. Education and Research Institutions

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

Working Papers

Investor Herding and Islamic Moral Economy and Finance:...

We investigate the performance and risk in two prominent countries in the MENA... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1817

Topic

G1. General Financial Markets

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
Performance and Credit Rating in Banking: A Comparative Study for Egypt and Lebanon

We investigate the performance and risk in two prominent countries in the MENA region, Egypt... Read More

Working Papers
Fiscal Response to Fluctuating Oil Revenues in Oil Exporting Countries of the Middle East

Using panel data for five Middle Eastern oil-exporting countries, I have investigated the impact of... Read More

Working Papers
A Political Economy Model of Resource Pricing with Evidence from the Fuel Market

The paper suggests that institutional developments may not have monotone effects on economic policy.  The... Read More

Working Papers
Internal and External Economies in Egyptian Manufacturing, 1970-1997

Testing for the existence of internal and external economies in Egyptian manufacturing industries can help... Read More

Working Papers
Investment, Markup and Capacity Utilization in Tunisia

Using data from the Tunisian private manufacturing sector, a theory-consistent model of the investment behavior... Read More

Working Papers
Exporting Labor or Goods? Long-Term Implications for The Palestinian Economy

The restricted access of the Israeli labor market to Palestinian workers is a major negative... Read More

Working Papers
The Effect of Distribution on Accumulation, Capacity Utilization and Employment: Testing the Wage-Led Hypothesis for Turkey

This paper analyzes the impact of distribution on accumulation, capacity utilization and employment for Turkey... Read More

Working Papers
Labor Market Competitiveness and Flexibility in Egypt

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the structure and performance of the labor... Read More

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