Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

Read Publication Procedures & Guidelines for Authors

Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

Women’s Employment and Gender Dynamics in the Arab...

The paper discusses markets and regulations in MENA air and maritime transport. After... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-3

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Women and the Green Economy in Arab Countries...

The paper discusses markets and regulations in MENA air and maritime transport. After... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-2

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

Q5. Environmental Economics

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

The Main Features of Sudan’s Income and Wage...

The paper discusses markets and regulations in MENA air and maritime transport. After... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

1824

Topic

D3. Distribution

E2. Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy

J3. Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Gender Dynamics in the Digital Economy: Opportunities and...

The paper discusses markets and regulations in MENA air and maritime transport. After... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-1

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

The Evolution of Labor Supply in Jordan Through...

The paper discusses markets and regulations in MENA air and maritime transport. After... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

1823

Topic

J6. Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

J1. Demographic Economics

J. Labor and Demographic Economics

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
Maritime and Air Transport in MENA: The Potential Gains from Liberalization

The paper discusses markets and regulations in MENA air and maritime transport. After reviewing market... Read More

Working Papers
Competition Laws in MENA: An Assessment of the Status Quo and the Relevance of a WTO Agreement

Competition policy plays an increasing role worldwide, both at the national and international level. The... Read More

Working Papers
A Birds-Eye View of the Agenda: The Developing Countries and the Millennium Round

Developing countries have a considerable stake in supporting a comprehensive new round of multilateral trade... Read More

Working Papers
Impact of the WTO Agreement on MENA Agriculture

The paper reviews the status of MENA agriculture trade and policies in relation with the... Read More

Working Papers
The MENA Countries and the Uruguay Round and Beyond

The paper aims to identify the interests and concerns of MENA countries in the new... Read More

Working Papers
Financial Liberalization and Financial Constraints on the Corporate Sector in Tunisia

This paper studies the impact of the financial and economic liberalization in Tunisia since the... Read More

200