Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

The Evolution of the Structure of Employment and...

This paper analyses Egypt’s social protection systems. It asks why poverty is so... Read More

Date

April, 2026

No.

1827

Topic

N3. Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy

E2. Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

Working Papers

Household Appliances, Infrastructural Services and Married Women’s Unpaid...

This paper analyses Egypt’s social protection systems. It asks why poverty is so... Read More

Date

April, 2026

No.

1826

Topic

D1. Household Behavior and Family Economics

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

J1. Demographic Economics

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Making Trade Policy Innovation Friendly: What Role of...

This paper analyses Egypt’s social protection systems. It asks why poverty is so... Read More

Date

April, 2026

No.

1825

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

F1. Trade

Working Papers

Women’s Employment and Gender Dynamics in the Arab...

This paper analyses Egypt’s social protection systems. It asks why poverty is so... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-3

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Women and the Green Economy in Arab Countries...

This paper analyses Egypt’s social protection systems. It asks why poverty is so... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-2

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

Q5. Environmental Economics

J1. Demographic Economics

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
Social Security in Egypt: An Analysis and Agenda for Policy Reform

This paper analyses Egypt’s social protection systems. It asks why poverty is so widespread and... Read More

Working Papers
Survival of Small-Scale Manufacturing in Cairo During Structural Adjustment Results from a Long-Term Study

The structural adjustment policy in Egypt has caused a dramatic decline in demand for many... Read More

Working Papers
Gender-Based Wage Differences, Household Bargaining and Working Women’s Welfare: Theory and Evidence From Izmir, Turkey

This paper looks at household welfare distribution among two-income couples from three social strata in... Read More

Working Papers
Political Business Cycles, Institutional Structure and Budget Deficits in Turkey?

This study tests the existence of political business cycles and effects of various instituitonal factors... Read More

Working Papers
Elimination of Poverty: Challenges and Islamic Strategies

Poverty is a complex phenomenon, a consequence of lack of growth and inequality. Effective policies... Read More

Working Papers
L’économie Peut-elle Etre Solidaire et Plurielle? Cogito Sur le Pluralisme Economique

Cet article est une tentative de synthèse des principaux résultats de la théorie des sites... Read More

Working Papers
Wage Formation and Recurrent Unemployment

Cross-section data on non-contractual construction workers in Egypt reveal strong attachment to the sector despite... Read More

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