Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

Digital Financial Inclusion and Socioeconomic Sustainability in Saudi...

In this study, we examine how firms’ positions (supplier, consumer, or both) in... Read More

Date

July, 2025

No.

1783

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

G2. Financial Institutions and Services

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

Working Papers

The Effect of International Sanctions on the Size...

In this study, we examine how firms’ positions (supplier, consumer, or both) in... Read More

Date

July, 2025

No.

1782

Topic

P3. Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

F1. Trade

Working Papers

Tracing the COVID-19 Footprint: A Sectoral Interrupted Time...

In this study, we examine how firms’ positions (supplier, consumer, or both) in... Read More

Date

July, 2025

No.

1781

Topic

E4. Money and Interest Rates

Q4. Energy

Working Papers

Bridging Education and Fertility: Unraveling the Role of...

In this study, we examine how firms’ positions (supplier, consumer, or both) in... Read More

Date

June, 2025

No.

1780

Topic

I14 Health and Inequality

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Domestic and External Determinants of Inflation: An Empirical...

In this study, we examine how firms’ positions (supplier, consumer, or both) in... Read More

Date

June, 2025

No.

1779

Topic

E3. Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles

E5. Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit

E6. Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
Global Value Chain Integration and Productivity: The Case of Turkish Manufacturing Firms

In this study, we examine how firms’ positions (supplier, consumer, or both) in both global... Read More

Working Papers
The Role of Labor Market Frictions in Structural Transformation

Against what theory predicts, large productivity gaps across sectors persist and the process of structural... Read More

Working Papers
Persistence and Change in Marriage Practices Among Syrian Refugees in Jordan

Since the onset of the Syrian conflict there has been considerable attention to reports of... Read More

Working Papers
State-Business Relations and Financial Accessibility: Explaining Firm Performance in the MENA Region

This study investigates the triangular relationship among state-business relations, financial access and economic performance using... Read More

Working Papers
The Nexus Between Business-Investment Climate and Firm Performance in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) Region

Business and investment climate indicators are relations between the public and private sectors. They may... Read More

Working Papers
Sources of Heterogeneity in Labor Productivity and Total Factor Productivity in Egyptian Manufacturing

Egypt Ranking in the World Competitiveness Report deteriorated between 2004 and 2017. Boosting competitiveness requires... Read More

Working Papers
Youth Vulnerability in Egypt and Jordan: Dimensions and Determinants

Youth unemployment in the MENA region is the highest in the world, at over 40%... Read More

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