Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

Read Publication Procedures & Guidelines for Authors

Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

Women’s Employment and Gender Dynamics in the Arab...

Should oil-rich members of OPEC invest in the oil refinery industry? This is... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-3

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Women and the Green Economy in Arab Countries...

Should oil-rich members of OPEC invest in the oil refinery industry? This is... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-2

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

Q5. Environmental Economics

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

The Main Features of Sudan’s Income and Wage...

Should oil-rich members of OPEC invest in the oil refinery industry? This is... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

1824

Topic

D3. Distribution

E2. Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy

J3. Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Gender Dynamics in the Digital Economy: Opportunities and...

Should oil-rich members of OPEC invest in the oil refinery industry? This is... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-1

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

The Evolution of Labor Supply in Jordan Through...

Should oil-rich members of OPEC invest in the oil refinery industry? This is... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

1823

Topic

J6. Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

J1. Demographic Economics

J. Labor and Demographic Economics

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
A Risk-Hedging View to Refinery Capacity Investment

Should oil-rich members of OPEC invest in the oil refinery industry? This is a crucial... Read More

Working Papers
Remittances and Disaggregated Country Risk Ratings in Tunisia: An ARDL Approach

Tunisia is currently facing political, economic and financial problems that are having an impact on... Read More

Working Papers
Islamic finance and herding behavior theory: a sectoral analysis for Gulf Islamic stock market

This study examines herding behavior in four sectors of the Gulf Islamic stock markets. Based... Read More

Working Papers
Innovation technology and environmental sustainability in the case of Tunisia

This study examines the relationship between innovation and environmental sustainability in Tunisia over the 1971-2014... Read More

Working Papers
The Environmental Effects of FDI: Evidence from MENA Countries

Empirical work on the environmental effects of FDI has produced a mixed bag of results,... Read More

Working Papers
Healthcare system efficiency and its determinants: A two-stage Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) from MENA countries

Efficiency is becoming one of the central preoccupations of health sector due to mounting pressures... Read More

Working Papers
Between Stabilization and Allocation in the MENA Region: Are Competition Laws Helping?

In the 1990s, many MENA countries relied on adjustment and stabilization programs offered by international... Read More

200