Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

Digital Financial Inclusion and Socioeconomic Sustainability in Saudi...

In the 1990s, many MENA countries relied on adjustment and stabilization programs offered... Read More

Date

July, 2025

No.

1783

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

G2. Financial Institutions and Services

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

Working Papers

The Effect of International Sanctions on the Size...

In the 1990s, many MENA countries relied on adjustment and stabilization programs offered... Read More

Date

July, 2025

No.

1782

Topic

P3. Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

F1. Trade

Working Papers

Tracing the COVID-19 Footprint: A Sectoral Interrupted Time...

In the 1990s, many MENA countries relied on adjustment and stabilization programs offered... Read More

Date

July, 2025

No.

1781

Topic

E4. Money and Interest Rates

Q4. Energy

Working Papers

Bridging Education and Fertility: Unraveling the Role of...

In the 1990s, many MENA countries relied on adjustment and stabilization programs offered... Read More

Date

June, 2025

No.

1780

Topic

I14 Health and Inequality

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Domestic and External Determinants of Inflation: An Empirical...

In the 1990s, many MENA countries relied on adjustment and stabilization programs offered... Read More

Date

June, 2025

No.

1779

Topic

E3. Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles

E5. Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit

E6. Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
Between Stabilization and Allocation in the MENA Region: Are Competition Laws Helping?

In the 1990s, many MENA countries relied on adjustment and stabilization programs offered by international... Read More

Working Papers
An Anatomy of Firm-Level Productivity in Turkey in the AKP Era

The main aim of the current paper is to investigate the productivity dynamics of Turkey... Read More

Working Papers
The Real Effects of Credit Supply Disruptions: The Case of 2011 Embezzlement Scandal in Iran

In this paper we study the effect of credit market disruptions on real decisions in... Read More

Working Papers
Credit Card Debt: Nescience or Necessity?

This paper attempts to assess whether the driving factor behind the rising credit card indebtedness... Read More

Working Papers
Macroeconomic Institutions: Lessons from World Experience for MENA Countries

What can be learned from the world experience about different macroeconomic institutions, to improve macroeconomic... Read More

Working Papers
Thank You, Infidels! Social Welfare and Islamic State Recruitment

This paper is motivated by reports about Islamic State fighters having received welfare payments from... Read More

Working Papers
The Weight of History: A Natural Experiment in Higher Education

Using a Regression Discontinuity Design (RDD) and publicly available datasets, this study measures the effect... Read More

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