Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

Digital Financial Inclusion and Socioeconomic Sustainability in Saudi...

Digitalization, along with the associated servification of economies, is both a driver and... Read More

Date

July, 2025

No.

1783

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

G2. Financial Institutions and Services

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

Working Papers

The Effect of International Sanctions on the Size...

Digitalization, along with the associated servification of economies, is both a driver and... Read More

Date

July, 2025

No.

1782

Topic

P3. Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

F1. Trade

Working Papers

Tracing the COVID-19 Footprint: A Sectoral Interrupted Time...

Digitalization, along with the associated servification of economies, is both a driver and... Read More

Date

July, 2025

No.

1781

Topic

E4. Money and Interest Rates

Q4. Energy

Working Papers

Bridging Education and Fertility: Unraveling the Role of...

Digitalization, along with the associated servification of economies, is both a driver and... Read More

Date

June, 2025

No.

1780

Topic

I14 Health and Inequality

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Domestic and External Determinants of Inflation: An Empirical...

Digitalization, along with the associated servification of economies, is both a driver and... Read More

Date

June, 2025

No.

1779

Topic

E3. Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles

E5. Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit

E6. Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
Digitalization, International Trade, and Arab Economies: External Policy Implications

Digitalization, along with the associated servification of economies, is both a driver and reflection of... Read More

Working Papers
Shooting Down Trade

On 24 November 2015, Turkish military shot down a Russian fighter jet near the Syrian-Turkey... Read More

Working Papers
Economic Interdependence and Conflict in MENA

Militarized conflict worldwide has been on a declining trend after World War II while trade... Read More

Working Papers
Evolution of Inequality of Opportunity in Education in The Jordanian Case: From 2008 to 2017

Using data from the Household Expenditure and Income Surveys (HIES), we examine the status of... Read More

Working Papers
The Relationship between Economic Interdependence and Conflict Prevention: An Institutional Perspective

This paper investigates the relationship between economic interdependence and conflict prevention. It will focus on... Read More

Working Papers
Minimum Wages, Labor Market Institutions, and the Distribution of Earnings in Iran

We examine the impact of minimum wages on the distribution of earnings in Iran. Specifically,... Read More

Working Papers
Measuring Multidimensional Poverty in Palestine

Poverty is of particular concern to policy makers and international agencies in the context of... Read More

Working Papers
The Nexus between Construction Investment and Economic Development: Evidence from MENA Countries

We aim at scrutinizing the relationship between construction investments and economic development for 10 greatest... Read More

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