Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

Wage Trends and Inequality in Jordan: 2010-2025

In the Arab region, social protection systems have historically suffered from several shortcomings,... Read More

Date

June, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-5

Topic

J3. Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs

Working Papers

Does Social Protection in Jordan Ensure Coverage for...

In the Arab region, social protection systems have historically suffered from several shortcomings,... Read More

Date

June, 2026

No.

SWP2026-4

Topic

H5. National Government Expenditures and Related Policies

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

Working Papers

The Evolution of the Structure of Employment and...

In the Arab region, social protection systems have historically suffered from several shortcomings,... Read More

Date

April, 2026

No.

1827

Topic

N3. Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy

E2. Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

Working Papers

Household Appliances, Infrastructural Services and Married Women’s Unpaid...

In the Arab region, social protection systems have historically suffered from several shortcomings,... Read More

Date

April, 2026

No.

1826

Topic

D1. Household Behavior and Family Economics

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

J1. Demographic Economics

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Making Trade Policy Innovation Friendly: What Role of...

In the Arab region, social protection systems have historically suffered from several shortcomings,... Read More

Date

April, 2026

No.

1825

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

F1. Trade

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
The Role of Civil Society in Promoting Social Protection Reforms: A Comparative Study of Jordan and Tunisia

In the Arab region, social protection systems have historically suffered from several shortcomings, including high... Read More

Working Papers
From Protection to Transformation: Understanding the Landscape of Formal Social Protection in Jordan

This paper provides a broad overview of the formal contributory and non-contributory programs provided formally... Read More

Working Papers
On GVC and Innovation: What Is at Stake?

This paper empirically investigates the impact of global value chains (GVC) participation on countries’ innovation... Read More

Working Papers
The Labor Market Integration of Syrian Refugees in Turkey

Turkey hosts the largest population of refugees globally; however, we know little about their labor... Read More

Working Papers
Firm Dynamics in Times of COVID: Evidence from Egyptian Firms

The COVID-19 outbreak has had severe economic consequences across the globe. The crisis emanating from... Read More

Working Papers
Developing Countries’ Policy Responses to Large Private Capital Inflows: Control or Liberalize?

Although the influx of large private capital inflows provides developing countries with substantial macroeconomic benefits,... Read More

Working Papers
Learning A Bayesian Structure to Model Entrepreneurial Intentions and Attitudes Toward Business Creation among Emirati Students

Economic growth in most advanced countries is driven by small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), and... Read More

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