Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

Financialization and Income Inequality

This paper presents evidence on structural change in Turkey and provides an overview... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1821

Topic

F6. Economic Impacts of Globalization

F4. Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Informality and Heterogeneity: Assessing Monetary Policy Transmission in...

This paper presents evidence on structural change in Turkey and provides an overview... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1820

Topic

E1. General Aggregative Models

E3. Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles

E5. Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit

E2. Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy

Working Papers

Innovation Activities and Sustainable Firm Growth in Arab...

This paper presents evidence on structural change in Turkey and provides an overview... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1819

Topic

L1. Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

Working Papers

Stuck in War: The PKK Conflict and Intergenerational...

This paper presents evidence on structural change in Turkey and provides an overview... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1818

Topic

N3. Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy

I1. Health

I2. Education and Research Institutions

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

Working Papers

Investor Herding and Islamic Moral Economy and Finance:...

This paper presents evidence on structural change in Turkey and provides an overview... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1817

Topic

G1. General Financial Markets

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
Structural Change and Industrial Policy in Turkey

This paper presents evidence on structural change in Turkey and provides an overview of the... Read More

Working Papers
Macroeconomic Shocks and Banking Sector Developments in Egypt

From 2008 to 2011, Egypt was hit by significant shocks, both global and country-specific. This... Read More

Working Papers
Trade and R&D Externalities: Impact on the Cost of Production of the Tunisian Manufacturing Sector

The purpose of this paper is to introduce a suitable methodology for estimating the extent... Read More

Working Papers
Does Infrastructure Mitigate the Effect of Urban Concentration on Poverty in Developing Countries?

The paper focuses on a poorly investigated issue, although highly challenging for developing countries, which... Read More

Working Papers
How Does Urban Concentration Affect Poverty in Developing Countries?

The present paper addresses an important issue for developing countries namely the interaction between urban... Read More

Working Papers
Long Run Versus Short Run Analysis of Climate Change Impacts on Agriculture

In this paper, we propose an original empirical investigation of the long run versus short... Read More

Working Papers
Trade, Transaction Costs and TFP: Evidence from Tunisia and Egypt

Increases in total factor productivity (TFP) are commonly associated with accumulation of knowledge through technological... Read More

Working Papers
The Evolution of Labor Supply and Unemployment in the Egyptian Economy: 1988-2012

This paper analyzes the evolution of labor supply and unemployment in Egypt in the period... Read More

Working Papers
The Formal and Informal Framework of Foreign Direct Investment

This paper studies the impact of social trust and formal legal and institutional determinants of... Read More

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