Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

Financialization and Income Inequality

The money supply process is assumed to be fixed in economic literature or... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1821

Topic

F6. Economic Impacts of Globalization

F4. Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Informality and Heterogeneity: Assessing Monetary Policy Transmission in...

The money supply process is assumed to be fixed in economic literature or... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1820

Topic

E1. General Aggregative Models

E3. Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles

E5. Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit

E2. Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy

Working Papers

Innovation Activities and Sustainable Firm Growth in Arab...

The money supply process is assumed to be fixed in economic literature or... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1819

Topic

L1. Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

Working Papers

Stuck in War: The PKK Conflict and Intergenerational...

The money supply process is assumed to be fixed in economic literature or... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1818

Topic

N3. Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy

I1. Health

I2. Education and Research Institutions

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

Working Papers

Investor Herding and Islamic Moral Economy and Finance:...

The money supply process is assumed to be fixed in economic literature or... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1817

Topic

G1. General Financial Markets

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
Estimating Money Demand Function by a Smooth Transition Regression Model: An Evidence for Turkey

The money supply process is assumed to be fixed in economic literature or at least... Read More

Working Papers
Output-Employment Relationship across Sectors: A Long- versus Short-Run Perspective

This paper investigates the nature of the output-employment relationship by using the Turkish quarterly data... Read More

Working Papers
The Composition of FDI in the MENA Region and Other Countries: Econometric Investigation and Implications for MENA Countries

We investigate the determinants of the distribution of FDI across greenfield investment and mergers and... Read More

Working Papers
The Growth Effects of Greenfield Investment and Mergers and Acquisitions: Econometric Investigation and Implication for MENA Countries

We explore the effect of foreign direct investment on economic growth in developing countries, distinguishing... Read More

Working Papers
Proxy Means Tests for Targeting Subsidies Scheme in Iran

In this paper, I develop a Proxy Means Tests (PMT) model and examine several targeting... Read More

Working Papers
Structural Transformation and Industrial Policy in Morocco

The manufacturing sector in Morocco emerged in the sixties and early seventies with the support... Read More

Working Papers
Political Patronage and Economic Opportunity: The Case of Vertical Integration in the Egyptian Clothing Industry

This paper investigates the determinants of vertical integration in the Egyptian clothing industry. High-end market... Read More

Working Papers
Macro-Financial Linkages in Egypt: A Panel Analysis of Economic Shocks and Loan Portfolio Quality

This paper investigates macro-financial linkages in Egypt using two complementary methods, assessing the interaction between... Read More

Working Papers
The Impact of Urbanization on Political Outcomes in Turkey

The purpose of this study is to identify the urbanization–related determinants of two key political... Read More

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