Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

Gender Dynamics in the Digital Economy: Opportunities and...

In this paper we determine the feasibility of using data from the Egyptian... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-1

Working Papers

The Evolution of Labor Supply in Jordan Through...

In this paper we determine the feasibility of using data from the Egyptian... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

1823

Topic

J6. Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

J1. Demographic Economics

J. Labor and Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Introducing the Jordan Labor Market Panel Survey 2025

In this paper we determine the feasibility of using data from the Egyptian... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

1822

Topic

C8. Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology

J. Labor and Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Financialization and Income Inequality

In this paper we determine the feasibility of using data from the Egyptian... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1821

Topic

F6. Economic Impacts of Globalization

F4. Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Informality and Heterogeneity: Assessing Monetary Policy Transmission in...

In this paper we determine the feasibility of using data from the Egyptian... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1820

Topic

E1. General Aggregative Models

E3. Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles

E5. Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit

E2. Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
Structural Labor Market Transitions and Wage Dispersion in Egypt and Jordan

In this paper we determine the feasibility of using data from the Egyptian Labor Market... Read More

Working Papers
What Determines the Access to Finance of SMEs? Evidence from the Egyptian Case

Financial services seem to be underutilized by small and medium enterprises (SMEs); only 50 percent... Read More

Working Papers
Aid, Exchange Rate Regimes and Post-conflict Monetary Stabilization

This paper asks whether the choice of the exchange regime matters for macroeconomic stabilization in... Read More

Working Papers
The Global Impact of the Systemic Economies and MENA Business Cycles

This paper analyzes spillovers from macroeconomic shocks in systemic economies (China, the Euro Area, and... Read More

Working Papers
Terrorism and Integration of Muslim Immigrants

We study the effect that a series of fundamentalist-Islamic terrorist attacks in Europe had on... Read More

Working Papers
Contribution of Structural Change to Productivity Growth: Evidence from Tunisia

The objective of this paper is to analyze the evolution of productivity and the contribution... Read More

Working Papers
Banking and Monetary Crises: Impacts on Exports of MENA Countries

To date, there has been relatively limited literature treating the impact of financial crises on... Read More

Working Papers
Did Trade Liberalization Benefit Female Workers? Evidence on Wage and Employment Effects from Egypt

Egypt has gone through a period of dramatic, albeit slow, economic reform and trade liberalization... Read More

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