Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

Wage Trends and Inequality in Jordan: 2010-2025

Abstract This paper attempts to determine appropriate trade control systems for small, capital-poor... Read More

Date

June, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-5

Topic

J3. Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs

Working Papers

Does Social Protection in Jordan Ensure Coverage for...

Abstract This paper attempts to determine appropriate trade control systems for small, capital-poor... Read More

Date

June, 2026

No.

SWP2026-4

Topic

H5. National Government Expenditures and Related Policies

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

Working Papers

The Evolution of the Structure of Employment and...

Abstract This paper attempts to determine appropriate trade control systems for small, capital-poor... Read More

Date

April, 2026

No.

1827

Topic

N3. Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy

E2. Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

Working Papers

Household Appliances, Infrastructural Services and Married Women’s Unpaid...

Abstract This paper attempts to determine appropriate trade control systems for small, capital-poor... Read More

Date

April, 2026

No.

1826

Topic

D1. Household Behavior and Family Economics

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

J1. Demographic Economics

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Making Trade Policy Innovation Friendly: What Role of...

Abstract This paper attempts to determine appropriate trade control systems for small, capital-poor... Read More

Date

April, 2026

No.

1825

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

F1. Trade

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
Trade Structure and Endogenous Restrictions: Evidence from Sudan

Abstract This paper attempts to determine appropriate trade control systems for small, capital-poor economies facing... Read More

Working Papers
Interpreting Household Budget Surveys: Estimates for Poverty and Income Distribution in Egypt

Abstract Comparing Household Expenditure Survey data (1990/1991) for Egypt with expenditures in the national accounts,... Read More

Working Papers
Productivity and Profitability in 500 Largest Firms of Turkey, 1980-1994

Abstract The significance of ownership is studied using data from the largest 500 firms in... Read More

Working Papers
The Challenges of Globalization And Human Resources Development In The Arab World: Myth And Reality

Abstract Recent advances in information technology made capital and technology rather than labor the main... Read More

Working Papers
Intergenerational Transfer of Human Capital: Evidence for Gender Role from Iran

Abstract The increased emphasis on the role of human capital in economic growth has raised... Read More

Working Papers
Institutional Analysis of State-Owned Enterprises Reform and the MENA Region

Abstract The paper presents an institutional economic analysis of State-Owned-Enterprise reform where the large size... Read More

Working Papers
State-Owned Enterprises and Privatization in Turkey: Policy, Performance and Reform Experience, 1985-95

Abstract Against the backdrop of major changes in Turkey's development strategy and policy regimes, the... Read More

Working Papers
The Interaction Between Government Budget, Demography and Labor in the GCC: Does Policy Consistency Matter?

Abstract This paper utilizes a schematic economic framework in order to evaluate the consistency of... Read More

Working Papers
Export Policies and Export Performance: The Case of Turkey

Abstract The primary purpose of this paper is to make a comparative evaluation of export... Read More

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