Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

Making Trade Policy Innovation Friendly: What Role of...

Abstract Against the background of increasing interest in closer economic relations in the... Read More

Date

April, 2026

No.

1825

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

F1. Trade

Working Papers

Women’s Employment and Gender Dynamics in the Arab...

Abstract Against the background of increasing interest in closer economic relations in the... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-3

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Women and the Green Economy in Arab Countries...

Abstract Against the background of increasing interest in closer economic relations in the... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-2

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

Q5. Environmental Economics

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

The Main Features of Sudan’s Income and Wage...

Abstract Against the background of increasing interest in closer economic relations in the... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

1824

Topic

D3. Distribution

E2. Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy

J3. Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Gender Dynamics in the Digital Economy: Opportunities and...

Abstract Against the background of increasing interest in closer economic relations in the... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-1

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J1. Demographic Economics

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
International Trade, Regional Integration and Food Security in the Middle East

Abstract Against the background of increasing interest in closer economic relations in the Middle East,... Read More

Working Papers
Prediction of Systematic Risk: A Case from Turkey

Abstract This study compares Bayesian and time-varying models to adjust for the regression tendency of... Read More

Working Papers
Prospects of Trade Relations Between Jordan, Palestine and Israel After Peace

Abstract Currently, Jordan and Palestine are negotiating separately peace with Israel in accordance with the... Read More

Working Papers
Palestine: From Dependent to Autonomous Growth

Abstract This paper explores the issues and choices thrown up by the current state of... Read More

Working Papers
Economic Liberalization and Privatization: Egypt and Hungary

Abstract In this paper the background and recent economic reforms in Hungary and Egypt are... Read More

Working Papers
Egypt’s Experience from CGE Modeling: A Critical Review

Abstract This paper reviews Egypt's experience of SAM-based CGE modeling, dating back to the mid-1970s.... Read More

Working Papers
Similarity of Development Patterns in Egypt and Turkey

Abstract This study underscores similarity of development patterns and reform policies in Egypt and Turkey.... Read More

Working Papers
Population Dynamics, Environment and Conflict

Abstract The purpose of the paper is to examine the role population dynamics plays as... Read More

Working Papers
On the Role of Stabilization Policies in the Middle East

Abstract This investigation evaluates the real and inflationary effects of stabilization policies across countries of... Read More

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