Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

Making Trade Policy Innovation Friendly: What Role of...

Abstract The purpose of this paper is to apply a general and unified... Read More

Date

April, 2026

No.

1825

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

F1. Trade

Working Papers

Women’s Employment and Gender Dynamics in the Arab...

Abstract The purpose of this paper is to apply a general and unified... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-3

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Women and the Green Economy in Arab Countries...

Abstract The purpose of this paper is to apply a general and unified... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-2

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

Q5. Environmental Economics

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

The Main Features of Sudan’s Income and Wage...

Abstract The purpose of this paper is to apply a general and unified... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

1824

Topic

D3. Distribution

E2. Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy

J3. Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Gender Dynamics in the Digital Economy: Opportunities and...

Abstract The purpose of this paper is to apply a general and unified... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-1

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J1. Demographic Economics

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
A Unified Framework to Measuring Inequality in The Arab Countries

Abstract The purpose of this paper is to apply a general and unified approach to... Read More

Working Papers
Cherry Picking or Driving Out Bad Management: Foreign Acquisitions in Turkish Banking

Abstract This paper analyzes the determinants of cross-border acquisitions and the impact of foreign acquisitions... Read More

Working Papers
Poverty and Informality: A Restraining or Constructive Relationship?

Abstract In this paper, we will attempt to find answers to some questions on the... Read More

Working Papers
Efficiency and Effectiveness of Palestinian Vocational Education and Training

Abstract Due to the importance of human resource development in Palestine, the issue of matching... Read More

Working Papers
Economic Restructuring and Total Factor Productivity Growth: Tunisia over the Period 1983-2001

Abstract In this paper we aim to measure and decompose the growth of frontier total... Read More

Working Papers
Poverty Effects from Reforming the Common Agriculture Policy in A Spatially Heterogeneous Agricultural Economy

Abstract This paper analyzes the effects of reforming the Common Agricultural Policy in the European... Read More

Working Papers
The Impact of the Palestinian Labor Law of 2000 on Youth Employment

Abstract Unemployment protection legislation is often created in a way that benefits workers who already... Read More

Working Papers
On the Design of Total Water Use-Based Incentive Schemes for Sustainable Groundwater Management

Abstract This paper sheds light on the design of various incentive schemes to face the... Read More

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