Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

Read Publication Procedures & Guidelines for Authors

Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

Making Trade Policy Innovation Friendly: What Role of...

Abstract This paper evaluates the contribution of inequality of opportunity to inequality in... Read More

Date

April, 2026

No.

1825

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

F1. Trade

Working Papers

Women’s Employment and Gender Dynamics in the Arab...

Abstract This paper evaluates the contribution of inequality of opportunity to inequality in... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-3

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Women and the Green Economy in Arab Countries...

Abstract This paper evaluates the contribution of inequality of opportunity to inequality in... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-2

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

Q5. Environmental Economics

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

The Main Features of Sudan’s Income and Wage...

Abstract This paper evaluates the contribution of inequality of opportunity to inequality in... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

1824

Topic

D3. Distribution

E2. Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy

J3. Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Gender Dynamics in the Digital Economy: Opportunities and...

Abstract This paper evaluates the contribution of inequality of opportunity to inequality in... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-1

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J1. Demographic Economics

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
Inequality of Opportunity in Egypt

Abstract This paper evaluates the contribution of inequality of opportunity to inequality in earnings in... Read More

Working Papers
The Political Economy of Attracting Public Funds: The Case of Lebanon

Abstract Using a new exceptional dataset on 80 poverty pockets in Lebanon in 2004, we... Read More

Working Papers
Financing Higher Education in Tunisia

Abstract This paper focuses on Tunisia, which like other developing countries, has allocated increasing levels... Read More

Working Papers
The Determinants and Policy Implications of Off-Balance Sheet Activities in MENA Countries Commercial Banks

Abstract Although there is literature about off-balance sheet (OBS) activities in the banking system, this... Read More

Working Papers
The Unending Search for a New Global Monetary and Financial Architecture

Abstract This paper analyzes some key features of the global monetary and financial crisis and... Read More

Working Papers
Trade Openness, Relative Demand of Skilled Workers and Technological Change in Tunisia, 1998–2002

Abstract This paper investigates the relationship between technological change and the relative demand of skilled... Read More

Working Papers
Assessing The Effects of Trade Liberalization on Wage Inequalities in Egypt: A Microsimulation Analysis

Abstract This paper develops a microsimulation analysis to evaluate the impact of trade liberalization policies... Read More

Working Papers
Does Agricultural Trade Liberalization Help The Poor in Tunisia? A Micro-Macro View in A Dynamic General Equilibrium Context

Abstract This paper is an attempt to contribute to the research on poverty-alleviation potential of... Read More

Working Papers
Decomposing Income Inequality in The Arab Region

Abstract The main objective of this paper is to perform a decomposition analysis of the... Read More

200