Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

Making Trade Policy Innovation Friendly: What Role of...

This paper examines private sector job creation in Tunisia over the period 1996-2010... Read More

Date

April, 2026

No.

1825

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

F1. Trade

Working Papers

Women’s Employment and Gender Dynamics in the Arab...

This paper examines private sector job creation in Tunisia over the period 1996-2010... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-3

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Women and the Green Economy in Arab Countries...

This paper examines private sector job creation in Tunisia over the period 1996-2010... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-2

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

Q5. Environmental Economics

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

The Main Features of Sudan’s Income and Wage...

This paper examines private sector job creation in Tunisia over the period 1996-2010... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

1824

Topic

D3. Distribution

E2. Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy

J3. Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Gender Dynamics in the Digital Economy: Opportunities and...

This paper examines private sector job creation in Tunisia over the period 1996-2010... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-1

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J1. Demographic Economics

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
Which Firms Create the Most Jobs in Developing Countries? Evidence from Tunisia

This paper examines private sector job creation in Tunisia over the period 1996-2010 using a... Read More

Working Papers
Arab Spring Protests and Women’s Labor Market Outcomes: Evidence from the Egyptian Revolution

We analyze the effects of the 2011 Egyptian protests on the relative labor market conditions... Read More

Working Papers
Trade Volume and Economic Growth in the MENA Region: Goods or Services?

This paper explores the macroeconomic and sectoral effects of trade in goods and trade in... Read More

Working Papers
Empowerment is a Community Affair: Community Level Determinants of Married Women’s Empowerment in Egypt

This paper examines the contextual and community-level determinants of multidimensional women’s empowerment in Egypt, while... Read More

Working Papers
Algeria–Mali Trade: The Normality of Informality

This paper estimates the volume of informal trade between Algeria and Mali and analyzes its... Read More

Working Papers
Political Connections and Tariff Evasion: Evidence from Tunisia

Are politically connected firms more likely to evade taxes?  This paper presents evidence suggesting firms... Read More

Working Papers
Assessing Fiscal Sustainability in Algeria: A Nonlinear Approach

The main objective of this study is to examine the sustainability of fiscal policy using... Read More

Working Papers
An Estimation of Tariff Pass-Through in Tunisia

In this paper we evaluate the extent to which changes in tariffs and in international... Read More

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