Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

Making Trade Policy Innovation Friendly: What Role of...

The first few years of children’s lives provide a crucial window for their... Read More

Date

April, 2026

No.

1825

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

F1. Trade

Working Papers

Women’s Employment and Gender Dynamics in the Arab...

The first few years of children’s lives provide a crucial window for their... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-3

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Women and the Green Economy in Arab Countries...

The first few years of children’s lives provide a crucial window for their... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-2

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

Q5. Environmental Economics

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

The Main Features of Sudan’s Income and Wage...

The first few years of children’s lives provide a crucial window for their... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

1824

Topic

D3. Distribution

E2. Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy

J3. Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Gender Dynamics in the Digital Economy: Opportunities and...

The first few years of children’s lives provide a crucial window for their... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-1

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J1. Demographic Economics

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
The Determinants of Child Health Disparities in Jordan

The first few years of children’s lives provide a crucial window for their human development.... Read More

Working Papers
Gender, Enterprise Ownership, and Labor Allocation in MENA: The Roles of Islam, Oil, and Government Policies

We document a relatively low share of women among small and medium enterprise (SME) owners... Read More

Working Papers
Determinant of Transitions Across Formal/Informal Sectors in Egypt

Informality is a salient feature of labor market in Egypt as it is the case... Read More

Working Papers
Sectoral Shifts, Diversification, Regional Unemployment on the Eve of Revolution in Tunisia: A Sequential Spatial Panel Approach

This paper investigates how sectoral shifts and industry specialization patterns have influenced Tunisian labor market... Read More

Working Papers
Diffusion of Dissidence in Arab Public Opinion

We are investigating the contagion effect in dissidence in public opinion. In other words, the... Read More

Working Papers
Political Instability, Uncertainty, Democracy, and Economic Growth in Egypt

This paper aims to determine if there is a relationship between political instability, uncertainty, and... Read More

Working Papers
Arab Countries between Winter and Spring: Where Democracy Shock Goes Next!

This paper presents rigorous mechanisms to study how persistent democratic shocks in one country produce... Read More

Working Papers
Tests De Séparabilité Dans Les Décisions Des Ménages Agricoles: Cas Du Maroc

The modeling and empirical analysis of the behavior of farming households, particularly in a context... Read More

Working Papers
Does the Type of Higher Education Affect Labor Market Outcomes? A Comparison of Egypt and Jordan

In Egypt and Jordan there is a substantial mismatch between the output of the higher... Read More

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