Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

Gender Dynamics in the Digital Economy: Opportunities and...

The rising economic and political power of the BRICS countries cannot be neglected... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-1

Working Papers

The Evolution of Labor Supply in Jordan Through...

The rising economic and political power of the BRICS countries cannot be neglected... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

1823

Topic

J6. Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

J1. Demographic Economics

J. Labor and Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Introducing the Jordan Labor Market Panel Survey 2025

The rising economic and political power of the BRICS countries cannot be neglected... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

1822

Topic

C8. Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology

J. Labor and Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Financialization and Income Inequality

The rising economic and political power of the BRICS countries cannot be neglected... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1821

Topic

F6. Economic Impacts of Globalization

F4. Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Informality and Heterogeneity: Assessing Monetary Policy Transmission in...

The rising economic and political power of the BRICS countries cannot be neglected... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1820

Topic

E1. General Aggregative Models

E3. Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles

E5. Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit

E2. Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
BRICS vs. MENA Countries: Mapping Out Threats and Opportunities

The rising economic and political power of the BRICS countries cannot be neglected or ignored.... Read More

Working Papers
Financial Development and Democracy: Is the Relationship Non-Linear?

Political economy theories of financial development give no clear indication on how political regime impacts... Read More

Working Papers
The Impact of Oil Price Fluctuations on the Sudanese Stock Market Performance

This paper investigates the impact of crude oil price shocks on the returns and volatility... Read More

Working Papers
Wage Inequality and Wage Mobility in Turkey

This paper investigates wage inequality and wage mobility in Turkey using the Surveys on Income... Read More

Working Papers
A Multilevel Analysis of Individuals’ Attitudes toward Welfare State Responsibilities

Making use of data from the European Social Survey (ESS), we investigate the determinants of... Read More

Working Papers
Trade Liberalization and the Costs and Benefits of Informality: An Intertemporal General Equilibrium Model for Egypt

This research aims at assessing the costs and benefits of informality for the Egyptian Economy... Read More

Working Papers
Inequality of Opportunity in Individuals’ Wages and Households’ Assets in Egypt

Inequality has often been cited as one of the leading sources of discontent in Egypt... Read More

Working Papers
Measurement of Total Factor Productivity and Its Determinants: Case of Wheat Sector in Tunisia

The main objectives of this study are to quantify the Total Factor Productivity (TFP) growth... Read More

Working Papers
The Institutional Curse of Natural Resources in the Arab World

This paper argues that the resource curse in the Arab world is primarily an “institutional... Read More

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