Working Papers
ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.
Latest Working Papers
Full List of Working Papers
MSEs Informality and Productivity: Evidence From Egypt
This paper assesses the impact of informality on household enterprise performance in terms of productivity... Read More
Female Employment in MENA’s Manufacturing Sector: The Implications of Firm-Related and National Factors
The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region has realized significant advances toward improving women’s... Read More
Reforming Employment Protection in Egypt: An Evaluation Based on Transition Models with Measurement Errors
Do reforms introducing more flexibility in developing countries’ labor markets reduce unemployment? This paper proposes... Read More
How to Achieve Efficiency in Public Procurement Auctions
This paper empirically investigates the optimal number of bidders to achieve the lowest procurement prices... Read More
Toward Understanding Water Conflicts in MENA Region: A Comparative Analysis Using Water Poverty Index
Under the premise that water scarcity is inherently multidimensional, and not limited to unique physical... Read More
Impacts of Fiscal Legal Setting and Institutions on Budget Outcomes in the Rentier State of Kuwait
This study addresses the impact of the legislative setting, institutions, and political structure on the... Read More
Water Policy and Poverty Reduction in Rural Area: A Comparative Economy Wide Analysis for Morocco and Tunisia
Morocco and Tunisia are considered among the countries where the scarcity of water resources may... Read More
The Impact of Arab Spring on Hiring and Separation Rates in the Tunisian Labor Market
This paper analyses the hiring and separation rates in Tunisia before and after the Arab... Read More
Is Women’s Work A Pathway to their Agency in Rural Egypt?
Whether work is performed for household members’ consumption (subsistence work) or for sale to others... Read More