Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

Powering Minds, Empowering Lives: Understanding the Effects of...

This paper’s purpose is to study the moderating effect of economic freedom on... Read More

Date

August, 2025

No.

1789

Topic

O5. Economywide Country Studies

Q5. Environmental Economics

I1. Health

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

The Causal Effect of 2012 Compulsory Education Law...

This paper’s purpose is to study the moderating effect of economic freedom on... Read More

Date

August, 2025

No.

1787

Topic

I2. Education and Research Institutions

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Fiscal Limits in the MENA Region: A Structural...

This paper’s purpose is to study the moderating effect of economic freedom on... Read More

Date

August, 2025

No.

1787

Topic

H6. National Budget, Deficit, and Debt

H3. Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents

E6. Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook

Working Papers

Intensity of International Sanctions and Internal Conflict: The...

This paper’s purpose is to study the moderating effect of economic freedom on... Read More

Date

August, 2025

No.

1786

Topic

F5. International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy

D7. Analysis of Collective Decision-Making

Working Papers

Childhood Vows, Career Costs: The Impacts of Early...

This paper’s purpose is to study the moderating effect of economic freedom on... Read More

Date

July, 2025

Topic

C2. Single Equation Models

J1. Demographic Economics

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
The Impact of Economic Freedom on Entrepreneurs’ Activities and Economic Growth: New Evidence From Cross-Country Data

This paper’s purpose is to study the moderating effect of economic freedom on the relationship... Read More

Working Papers
Access to Finance: Mind the Gender Gap

Studies on financial inclusion have so far focused on assessing determinants to overall access to... Read More

Working Papers
Bank Market Power and Non-interest Income in Emerging Markets

This paper examines how market power in traditional intermediation affects Turkish banks’ involvement in non-interest... Read More

Working Papers
Assessing Inequality of Human Opportunities: A New Approach for Public Policy in Tunisia

The universally used socioeconomic indices like education and housing indicators (access to water, sanitation and... Read More

Working Papers
Endowments or Discrimination? Determinants of Household Poverty in Egypt

This paper investigates whether there is feminization of poverty in Egypt and examines the determinants... Read More

Working Papers
Iran’s Inflatiory Experience: Demand Pressures, External Shocks, And Supply Constraints

This paper studies determinants of inflation in Iran. The buildup of international reserves has accelerated... Read More

Working Papers
Governance Reform to Achieve Social Justice and Inclusive Growth in Egypt: Building Inclusive Economic Institutions

The development literature has focused mostly on the relationship between governance and growth, and most... Read More

Working Papers
Inequality of Opportunity in the Labor Market for Higher Education Graduates in Egypt and Jordan

In the Middle East and North Africa, unequal opportunities occur in both the education system... Read More

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