Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

Digital Financial Inclusion and Socioeconomic Sustainability in Saudi...

Women in the Middle East have had significant achievements in the last four... Read More

Date

July, 2025

No.

1783

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

G2. Financial Institutions and Services

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

Working Papers

The Effect of International Sanctions on the Size...

Women in the Middle East have had significant achievements in the last four... Read More

Date

July, 2025

No.

1782

Topic

P3. Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

F1. Trade

Working Papers

Tracing the COVID-19 Footprint: A Sectoral Interrupted Time...

Women in the Middle East have had significant achievements in the last four... Read More

Date

July, 2025

No.

1781

Topic

E4. Money and Interest Rates

Q4. Energy

Working Papers

Bridging Education and Fertility: Unraveling the Role of...

Women in the Middle East have had significant achievements in the last four... Read More

Date

June, 2025

No.

1780

Topic

I14 Health and Inequality

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Domestic and External Determinants of Inflation: An Empirical...

Women in the Middle East have had significant achievements in the last four... Read More

Date

June, 2025

No.

1779

Topic

E3. Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles

E5. Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit

E6. Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
Preferences and the Puzzle of Female Labor Force Participation

Women in the Middle East have had significant achievements in the last four decades. Their... Read More

Working Papers
Inflation Inequality in Egypt Amid the Russia–Ukraine War

In February 2022, global supply chains were disrupted amid the eruption of the Ukraine–Russia war.... Read More

Working Papers
Local State Capacity and Economic Development of Regions

This paper studies the impact of local state capacity on the economic development of regions.... Read More

Working Papers
GVC and Innovation: Evidence from MENA Firm-Level Data

Despite the broad theoretical and empirical studies diagnosing reasons behind the upscaling global value chains... Read More

Working Papers
Is the Moroccan Fiscal System Progressive? A Shapley Decomposition

Public policies, particularly those related to tax policy and subsidies, should help reduce poverty and... Read More

Working Papers
Do Educational Mismatches Influence Job Satisfaction and On-The-Job Search in Algeria?

This paper considers the effects of educational mismatches on two outcomes. They are job satisfaction... Read More

Working Papers
Logistics Performance and Environmental Degradation: The Case of MENA Countries

This paper analyzes the impacts of logistics performance on environmental degradation for a panel of... Read More

Working Papers
Discretion and Public Procurement Outcomes

Public procurement laws designed to reduce the scope for corruption and collusion when government entities... Read More

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