Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

The Effect of International Sanctions on the Size...

Abstract The paper provides a comparative study of private rate of return to... Read More

Date

July, 2025

No.

1782

Topic

P3. Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

F1. Trade

Working Papers

Tracing the COVID-19 Footprint: A Sectoral Interrupted Time...

Abstract The paper provides a comparative study of private rate of return to... Read More

Date

July, 2025

No.

1781

Topic

E4. Money and Interest Rates

Q4. Energy

Working Papers

Bridging Education and Fertility: Unraveling the Role of...

Abstract The paper provides a comparative study of private rate of return to... Read More

Date

June, 2025

No.

1780

Topic

I14 Health and Inequality

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Domestic and External Determinants of Inflation: An Empirical...

Abstract The paper provides a comparative study of private rate of return to... Read More

Date

June, 2025

No.

1779

Topic

E3. Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles

E5. Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit

E6. Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook

Working Papers

The Missing Link: When GVC Does Not Matter...

Abstract The paper provides a comparative study of private rate of return to... Read More

Date

June, 2025

No.

1778

Topic

L1. Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance

F1. Trade

O1. Economic Development

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
Returns To Education: An Updated Comparison From Arab Countries

Abstract The paper provides a comparative study of private rate of return to education in... Read More

Working Papers
Privatization and Financial Market Development: A Comparison Between MENA Countries and Other Regions

Abstract This paper examines the impact of privatization on stock market size and liquidity in... Read More

Working Papers
Financial Liberalization and Money Demand in Morocco

Abstract This paper investigates whether the financial liberalization that Morocco has been undertaking since the early... Read More

Working Papers
Rational Speculative Bubbles: An Empirical Investigation of the Middle East and North African (MENA) Stock Markets

Abstract Despite recent extreme fluctuations of Middle East and North African (MENA) stock markets, we do... Read More

Working Papers
Financial Stability and Macro Prudential Regulation: Policy Implication of Systemic Expected Shortfall Measure

 Abstract In this paper we highlighted the importance of systemic risk in the new framework... Read More

Working Papers
Raising Awareness of Alternatives to Public Sector Employment Among Syrian Youth

Abstract In 2003, over 80 percent of unemployed 15-29 year-olds in Syria sought jobs in... Read More

Working Papers
Job Quality Among the Non-Wage Workers in the Agriculture and Non-Agricultural Sectors in Egypt

Abstract It is quite challenging to operationalize the notion of job quality for wage and... Read More

Working Papers
Basel Accord and Lending Behavior: Evidence from MENA Region

Abstract In 1988, an agreement was reached in Basel to set common requirements of bank... Read More

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