Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

Making Trade Policy Innovation Friendly: What Role of...

The main purpose of the study is to analyze the insertion of the... Read More

Date

April, 2026

No.

1825

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

F1. Trade

Working Papers

Women’s Employment and Gender Dynamics in the Arab...

The main purpose of the study is to analyze the insertion of the... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-3

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Women and the Green Economy in Arab Countries...

The main purpose of the study is to analyze the insertion of the... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-2

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

Q5. Environmental Economics

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

The Main Features of Sudan’s Income and Wage...

The main purpose of the study is to analyze the insertion of the... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

1824

Topic

D3. Distribution

E2. Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy

J3. Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Gender Dynamics in the Digital Economy: Opportunities and...

The main purpose of the study is to analyze the insertion of the... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-1

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J1. Demographic Economics

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
The Egyptian Youth Labor Market School-To-Work Transition 1998-2006

The main purpose of the study is to analyze the insertion of the youth (15-29... Read More

Working Papers
Readiness Of The Gulf Monetary Union: Revisited

Abstract This paper revisits Mehanna’s (2004) assessment of the viability of the future project of... Read More

Working Papers
Iranian Economy in Twentieth Century: A Global Perspective

Abstract This paper examines the economic transformation of Iran in a global context through the twentieth... Read More

Working Papers
Gulf Monetary Union and Regional Integration

Abstract Currencies of the GCC countries have long been effectively pegged to the US dollar.... Read More

Working Papers
Private Supplementary Tutoring in Turkey Recent Evidence on Its Various Aspects

Abstract This paper first describes the educational system in Turkey and the two national examinations... Read More

Working Papers
Taking Technical Education Seriously in MENA: Determinants, Labor Market Implications and Policy Lessons

Abstract Our study focuses on the labor market implications of vocational and technical education in... Read More

Working Papers
The Effects of Bank Regulations, Competition and Financial Reforms on MENA Banks’ Profitability

Abstract In this paper, we examine the influence of bank regulations, concentration, financial and institutional development... Read More

Working Papers
Credibility of Inflation Targeting in Morocco and Tunisia

Abstract Can the Moroccan and the Tunisian financial systems withstand the consequences of adopting IT, and... Read More

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