Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

The Effect of International Sanctions on the Size...

Abstract This study investigates the main causes and indicators of smuggling in both... Read More

Date

July, 2025

No.

1782

Topic

P3. Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

F1. Trade

Working Papers

Tracing the COVID-19 Footprint: A Sectoral Interrupted Time...

Abstract This study investigates the main causes and indicators of smuggling in both... Read More

Date

July, 2025

No.

1781

Topic

E4. Money and Interest Rates

Q4. Energy

Working Papers

Bridging Education and Fertility: Unraveling the Role of...

Abstract This study investigates the main causes and indicators of smuggling in both... Read More

Date

June, 2025

No.

1780

Topic

I14 Health and Inequality

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Domestic and External Determinants of Inflation: An Empirical...

Abstract This study investigates the main causes and indicators of smuggling in both... Read More

Date

June, 2025

No.

1779

Topic

E3. Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles

E5. Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit

E6. Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook

Working Papers

The Missing Link: When GVC Does Not Matter...

Abstract This study investigates the main causes and indicators of smuggling in both... Read More

Date

June, 2025

No.

1778

Topic

L1. Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance

F1. Trade

O1. Economic Development

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
Illegal Trade in the Iranian Economy: Evidence from a Structural Model

Abstract This study investigates the main causes and indicators of smuggling in both import and... Read More

Working Papers
Using A Neural Network-Based Methodology for Credit–Risk Evaluation of A Tunisian Bank

Abstract Credit–risk evaluation is a very important and challenging problem for financial institutions. Many classification methods... Read More

Working Papers
The Flexible Forms of Employment and Working Conditions: Empirical Investigation from Tunisia

Abstract We investigate the impact of flexible forms of employment on working conditions in Tunisia. The... Read More

Working Papers
Expansionary Fiscal Consolidations: New Evidence from Turkey

Abstract After the February 2001 crisis, Turkey started to implement a new economic program. One... Read More

Working Papers
Technology Diffusion, International Spillovers and Human Capital in the Mediterranean Agricultural Sector

Abstract This paper investigates the roles of human capital and openness in the process of... Read More

Working Papers
Liberalizing Trade in Services in Tunisia: General Equilibrium Effects

Abstract The main objective of the paper is to simulate removal of barriers to trade... Read More

Working Papers
Estimating The Size of Turkey’s Informal Sector: An Expenditure Based Approach

Abstract How extensive is the Turkish unofficial economy? An accurate answer to this question has considerable... Read More

Working Papers
Agricultural Trade Liberalization and Poverty in Tunisia: Micro-Simulation in a General Equilibrium Framework

Abstract This study tries to answer the following questions: Will exposure to world agricultural prices raise... Read More

Working Papers
Parametric and Non-Parametric Approaches to Exits from Fixed Exchange Rate Regimes

Abstract When the Bretton-Woods system collapsed in the mid 1970s, almost all countries were pursuing one... Read More

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