Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

The Evolution of the Structure of Employment and...

Instead of pushing pupils to learn by rote, the education task should be... Read More

Date

April, 2026

No.

1827

Topic

N3. Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy

E2. Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

Working Papers

Household Appliances, Infrastructural Services and Married Women’s Unpaid...

Instead of pushing pupils to learn by rote, the education task should be... Read More

Date

April, 2026

No.

1826

Topic

D1. Household Behavior and Family Economics

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

J1. Demographic Economics

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Making Trade Policy Innovation Friendly: What Role of...

Instead of pushing pupils to learn by rote, the education task should be... Read More

Date

April, 2026

No.

1825

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

F1. Trade

Working Papers

Women’s Employment and Gender Dynamics in the Arab...

Instead of pushing pupils to learn by rote, the education task should be... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-3

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Women and the Green Economy in Arab Countries...

Instead of pushing pupils to learn by rote, the education task should be... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-2

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

Q5. Environmental Economics

J1. Demographic Economics

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
Identifying Sources of Inefficiency among Students of Five MENA Countries

Instead of pushing pupils to learn by rote, the education task should be to develop... Read More

Working Papers
An Analysis of Education Expenditures in Turkey By Income Groups

Abstract Using Turkish Household Budget Surveys from 2003, 2007 and 2012, this paper investigates the... Read More

Working Papers
Algeria and the Natural Resource Curse: Oil Abundance and Economic Growth

Abstract In this paper we examine the interaction between oil-export revenue and long-run economic growth... Read More

Working Papers
Is There a Glass Ceiling in Morocco? Evidence From Matched Worker-Firm Data

Abstract According to the glass ceiling hypothesis evidenced in developed countries, there exist larger gender pay... Read More

Working Papers
Momentum in Emerging Markets: Investigation of Overconfidence and Cognitive BIAS Factors

ABSTRACT The purpose of this paper is to check if investors in emerging markets, especially... Read More

Working Papers
On the Linkage Between Monetary Policy and MENA Stock Markets

Abstract Using a sample of eight MENA region countries this study tries to understand whether... Read More

Working Papers
Early Retirement in the Government Sector in Egypt: Preferences, Determinants and Policy Implications

Abstract The objective of this study is to look at factors affecting the decision of... Read More

Working Papers
A Comparative Analysis of Exchange Rate Fluctuations and Economic Activity: The Cases of Egypt and Turkey

Abstract The paper examines the effects of exchange rate fluctuations on real output, the price... Read More

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