Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

The Evolution of the Structure of Employment and...

We study the extent to which temporary overseas migration enables returnees to climb... Read More

Date

April, 2026

No.

1827

Topic

N3. Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy

E2. Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

Working Papers

Household Appliances, Infrastructural Services and Married Women’s Unpaid...

We study the extent to which temporary overseas migration enables returnees to climb... Read More

Date

April, 2026

No.

1826

Topic

D1. Household Behavior and Family Economics

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

J1. Demographic Economics

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Making Trade Policy Innovation Friendly: What Role of...

We study the extent to which temporary overseas migration enables returnees to climb... Read More

Date

April, 2026

No.

1825

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

F1. Trade

Working Papers

Women’s Employment and Gender Dynamics in the Arab...

We study the extent to which temporary overseas migration enables returnees to climb... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-3

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Women and the Green Economy in Arab Countries...

We study the extent to which temporary overseas migration enables returnees to climb... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-2

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

Q5. Environmental Economics

J1. Demographic Economics

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
Upward or Downward: Occupational Mobility and Return Migration

We study the extent to which temporary overseas migration enables returnees to climb the occupational... Read More

Working Papers
Exploring the Determinants of Welfare Distribution in Tunisia and Egypt Using a Welfare Generation Model

The present paper intends to identify the main driving factors of the distribution of welfare... Read More

Working Papers
Measuring Pro-Poor Growth in Egypt, Jordan, and Palestine

This paper examines the pro-poorness of economic growth in Egypt, Jordan, and Palestine in the... Read More

Working Papers
Popular Grievances and Perceptions of Socioeconomic Conditions in the Arab Region Prior to the Uprisings

In the wake of the Arab uprisings, analysts have advanced a range of hypotheses about... Read More

Working Papers
Determinants of Contribution Density of the Tunisian Pension System: A Cross Sectional Analysis

This paper presents an analysis of pension coverage in Tunisia based on density contribution. This... Read More

Working Papers
Inequality of Opportunity in Wages and Consumption in Egypt

We provide in this paper measures of inequality of opportunity of wages and consumption for... Read More

Working Papers
Does Exchange Rate Undervalualtion Matter for Exports and Trade Margins? Evidence From Firm-Level Data

Exploiting a new dataset available for four countries (Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait and Yemen), this paper... Read More

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