Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

Financialization and Income Inequality

We study the extent to which temporary overseas migration enables returnees to climb... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1821

Topic

F6. Economic Impacts of Globalization

F4. Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Informality and Heterogeneity: Assessing Monetary Policy Transmission in...

We study the extent to which temporary overseas migration enables returnees to climb... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1820

Topic

E1. General Aggregative Models

E3. Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles

E5. Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit

E2. Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy

Working Papers

Innovation Activities and Sustainable Firm Growth in Arab...

We study the extent to which temporary overseas migration enables returnees to climb... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1819

Topic

L1. Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

Working Papers

Stuck in War: The PKK Conflict and Intergenerational...

We study the extent to which temporary overseas migration enables returnees to climb... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1818

Topic

N3. Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy

I1. Health

I2. Education and Research Institutions

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

Working Papers

Investor Herding and Islamic Moral Economy and Finance:...

We study the extent to which temporary overseas migration enables returnees to climb... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1817

Topic

G1. General Financial Markets

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
Upward or Downward: Occupational Mobility and Return Migration

We study the extent to which temporary overseas migration enables returnees to climb the occupational... Read More

Working Papers
Exploring the Determinants of Welfare Distribution in Tunisia and Egypt Using a Welfare Generation Model

The present paper intends to identify the main driving factors of the distribution of welfare... Read More

Working Papers
Measuring Pro-Poor Growth in Egypt, Jordan, and Palestine

This paper examines the pro-poorness of economic growth in Egypt, Jordan, and Palestine in the... Read More

Working Papers
Popular Grievances and Perceptions of Socioeconomic Conditions in the Arab Region Prior to the Uprisings

In the wake of the Arab uprisings, analysts have advanced a range of hypotheses about... Read More

Working Papers
Determinants of Contribution Density of the Tunisian Pension System: A Cross Sectional Analysis

This paper presents an analysis of pension coverage in Tunisia based on density contribution. This... Read More

Working Papers
Inequality of Opportunity in Wages and Consumption in Egypt

We provide in this paper measures of inequality of opportunity of wages and consumption for... Read More

Working Papers
Does Exchange Rate Undervalualtion Matter for Exports and Trade Margins? Evidence From Firm-Level Data

Exploiting a new dataset available for four countries (Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait and Yemen), this paper... Read More

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