Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

Women’s Employment and Gender Dynamics in the Arab...

This paper explores the extent to which local commercial banks in Lebanon are... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-3

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Women and the Green Economy in Arab Countries...

This paper explores the extent to which local commercial banks in Lebanon are... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-2

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

Q5. Environmental Economics

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

The Main Features of Sudan’s Income and Wage...

This paper explores the extent to which local commercial banks in Lebanon are... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

1824

Topic

D3. Distribution

E2. Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy

J3. Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Gender Dynamics in the Digital Economy: Opportunities and...

This paper explores the extent to which local commercial banks in Lebanon are... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-1

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

The Evolution of Labor Supply in Jordan Through...

This paper explores the extent to which local commercial banks in Lebanon are... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

1823

Topic

J6. Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

J1. Demographic Economics

J. Labor and Demographic Economics

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
I’ve Got the Power: Mapping Connections between Lebanon’s Banking Sector and the Ruling Class

This paper explores the extent to which local commercial banks in Lebanon are linked to... Read More

Working Papers
Trade between Egypt, Sudan and Ethiopia: Prospects and Challenges for Trilateral Trade Integration

Egypt, Sudan and Ethiopia possess potential natural and human resources, which can entail successful trade... Read More

Working Papers
Inequality of Opportunity in Higher Education in the Middle East and North Africa

Problems with inequality have been at the forefront of recent events in the Middle East... Read More

Working Papers
Energy Subsidy Reform in Egypt: The Gender – “Energy” Poverty Nexus

The purpose of this study is to quantify the effects of the current energy reform... Read More

Working Papers
Do Political Connections Reduce Job Creation? Evidence from Lebanon

Using firm-level census data, we determine how politically-connected firms (PCFs) reduce job creation in Lebanon.... Read More

Working Papers
Political Connections and Public Procurement in Turkey: Evidence from Construction Work Contracts

Using a unique dataset of 17,937 high value public work construction procurements made between 2004... Read More

Working Papers
Oil Prices and the Global Economy: Is It Different This Time Around?

The recent plunge in oil prices has brought into question the generally accepted view that... Read More

Working Papers
Does International Migration Help Them Marry earlier? A Hazard Model for the Case of Egypt

Marriage represents an important step of entering adulthood in the Egyptian society and its delay... Read More

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