Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

Women’s Employment and Gender Dynamics in the Arab...

This paper argues that capitalism in Arab low- to mid-income countries is organized... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-3

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Women and the Green Economy in Arab Countries...

This paper argues that capitalism in Arab low- to mid-income countries is organized... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-2

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

Q5. Environmental Economics

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

The Main Features of Sudan’s Income and Wage...

This paper argues that capitalism in Arab low- to mid-income countries is organized... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

1824

Topic

D3. Distribution

E2. Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy

J3. Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Gender Dynamics in the Digital Economy: Opportunities and...

This paper argues that capitalism in Arab low- to mid-income countries is organized... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-1

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

The Evolution of Labor Supply in Jordan Through...

This paper argues that capitalism in Arab low- to mid-income countries is organized... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

1823

Topic

J6. Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

J1. Demographic Economics

J. Labor and Demographic Economics

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
Is There an Arab Variety of Capitalism?

This paper argues that capitalism in Arab low- to mid-income countries is organized in a... Read More

Working Papers
Correlates of Kin Marriage in Egypt, Jordan, and Tunisia

Although kin marriage is widely practiced in the MENA, the rationales that are thought to... Read More

Working Papers
Crony Interlockers and The Centrality of Banks: The Network of Moroccan Listed Companies

In this paper, we study crony capitalism through the lens of Moroccan listed companies and... Read More

Working Papers
Out of Pocket Health Expenditure and Household Budget: Evidence from Arab Countries

This paper assesses the prevalence of out-of-pocket catastrophic health expenditure and pinpoints the factors associated... Read More

Working Papers
Anatolian Tigers and the Emergence of the Devout Bourgeoisie in the Turkish Manufacturing Industry: An Empirical Analysis

It has widely been asserted that an important dimension of social dynamics that eventually carried... Read More

Working Papers
Moroccan Cronyism: Facts, Mechanisms and Impact

The purpose of this paper is to shed some light on Moroccan cronyism by studying... Read More

Working Papers
Constructing Labor Market Transitions Recall Weights in Retrospective Data: An Application to Egypt and Jordan

To be able to redress retrospective panels into random samples and correct for any recall... Read More

Working Papers
The Link between Health Condition Costs and Standard of Living: A Structural Equation Modelling

This study employs a Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) to explore the health related costs using... Read More

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