Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

The Evolution of the Structure of Employment and...

This paper argues that the transportation model of linear programming can be used... Read More

Date

April, 2026

No.

1827

Topic

N3. Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy

E2. Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

Working Papers

Household Appliances, Infrastructural Services and Married Women’s Unpaid...

This paper argues that the transportation model of linear programming can be used... Read More

Date

April, 2026

No.

1826

Topic

D1. Household Behavior and Family Economics

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

J1. Demographic Economics

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Making Trade Policy Innovation Friendly: What Role of...

This paper argues that the transportation model of linear programming can be used... Read More

Date

April, 2026

No.

1825

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

F1. Trade

Working Papers

Women’s Employment and Gender Dynamics in the Arab...

This paper argues that the transportation model of linear programming can be used... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-3

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Women and the Green Economy in Arab Countries...

This paper argues that the transportation model of linear programming can be used... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-2

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

Q5. Environmental Economics

J1. Demographic Economics

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
Transporting Turkish Exam Takers: A New Use For an Old Model

This paper argues that the transportation model of linear programming can be used to administer... Read More

Working Papers
Self-Rated Health and Primary Care Utilization: Is Selection into Healthcare Endogenously Determined?

This study assesses the causal effects of primary care utilization on subjective health status in... Read More

Working Papers
Export Concentration and Competition: Does the Firms Type Matter?

Trade liberalization enhances the competition in the market as it increases the quality and the... Read More

Working Papers
Marriage Outcomes and Women Empowerment After Marriage: A Three Countries Story

This paper provides a first step in the analysis of an understudied phenomenon: women’s bargaining... Read More

Working Papers
Does Public Health Insurance Increase Maternal Health Care Utilization in Egypt

We assess the impact of health insurance on the utilization of maternal health care services... Read More

Working Papers
Public Value Perspective for Gender Budgeting: Evidence from Egypt

This paper proposes a conceptual framework that relates failure of progressing in gender equality to... Read More

Working Papers
Private Banking and Crony Capitalism in Egypt

In Egypt, the bulk of bank loans during 2003-2010 went to politically connected firms. At... Read More

Working Papers
National Oil Companies in the Middle East and North Africa: Remaining Relevant in a Changing World

This paper applies a practitioner’s analytical perspective to assessing the contractual arrangements governing oil and... Read More

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