Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

Financialization and Income Inequality

This paper argues that the transportation model of linear programming can be used... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1821

Topic

F6. Economic Impacts of Globalization

F4. Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Informality and Heterogeneity: Assessing Monetary Policy Transmission in...

This paper argues that the transportation model of linear programming can be used... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1820

Topic

E1. General Aggregative Models

E3. Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles

E5. Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit

E2. Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy

Working Papers

Innovation Activities and Sustainable Firm Growth in Arab...

This paper argues that the transportation model of linear programming can be used... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1819

Topic

L1. Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

Working Papers

Stuck in War: The PKK Conflict and Intergenerational...

This paper argues that the transportation model of linear programming can be used... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1818

Topic

N3. Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy

I1. Health

I2. Education and Research Institutions

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

Working Papers

Investor Herding and Islamic Moral Economy and Finance:...

This paper argues that the transportation model of linear programming can be used... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1817

Topic

G1. General Financial Markets

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
Transporting Turkish Exam Takers: A New Use For an Old Model

This paper argues that the transportation model of linear programming can be used to administer... Read More

Working Papers
Self-Rated Health and Primary Care Utilization: Is Selection into Healthcare Endogenously Determined?

This study assesses the causal effects of primary care utilization on subjective health status in... Read More

Working Papers
Export Concentration and Competition: Does the Firms Type Matter?

Trade liberalization enhances the competition in the market as it increases the quality and the... Read More

Working Papers
Marriage Outcomes and Women Empowerment After Marriage: A Three Countries Story

This paper provides a first step in the analysis of an understudied phenomenon: women’s bargaining... Read More

Working Papers
Does Public Health Insurance Increase Maternal Health Care Utilization in Egypt

We assess the impact of health insurance on the utilization of maternal health care services... Read More

Working Papers
Public Value Perspective for Gender Budgeting: Evidence from Egypt

This paper proposes a conceptual framework that relates failure of progressing in gender equality to... Read More

Working Papers
Private Banking and Crony Capitalism in Egypt

In Egypt, the bulk of bank loans during 2003-2010 went to politically connected firms. At... Read More

Working Papers
National Oil Companies in the Middle East and North Africa: Remaining Relevant in a Changing World

This paper applies a practitioner’s analytical perspective to assessing the contractual arrangements governing oil and... Read More

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