Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

The Impact of Soft Power on Inward Foreign...

Although financial inclusion would induce greater pollutant emissions through economic activity, improved access... Read More

Date

September, 2025

No.

1794

Topic

Q4. Energy

H5. National Government Expenditures and Related Policies

E2. Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy

F2. International Factor Movements and International Business

Working Papers

Does High Liquidity Creation Reduce the Efficiency of...

Although financial inclusion would induce greater pollutant emissions through economic activity, improved access... Read More

Date

September, 2025

No.

1793

Topic

E5. Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit

G2. Financial Institutions and Services

Working Papers

The Interplay Between Fertility and Female Labor Market...

Although financial inclusion would induce greater pollutant emissions through economic activity, improved access... Read More

Date

August, 2025

No.

1792

Topic

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

The Impact of Price, Legality, and Flavor Availability...

Although financial inclusion would induce greater pollutant emissions through economic activity, improved access... Read More

Date

August, 2025

No.

1791

Topic

K3. Other Substantive Areas of Law

I1. Health

I2. Education and Research Institutions

Working Papers

Harassment and Female Labor Force Participation: Micro-Level Evidence...

Although financial inclusion would induce greater pollutant emissions through economic activity, improved access... Read More

Date

August, 2025

No.

1790

Topic

R4. Transportation Economics

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

J1. Demographic Economics

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
Financial Inclusion and Threshold Effects in Carbon Emissions

Although financial inclusion would induce greater pollutant emissions through economic activity, improved access to financial... Read More

Working Papers
The Impacts of Matching Contributions on Retirement Savings: Evidence from a Quasi-Natural Experiment

Using a large administrative dataset containing information for over 39 million private pension contracts and... Read More

Working Papers
A Comprehensive Analysis of The Dynamic Space-Time Impacts of Climate Change on Poverty in Egypt

This paper explores the relationship between climate conditions and poverty in Egypt at a sub-national... Read More

Working Papers
Unravelling The Nexus between Exchange Rate Undervaluation and Global Value Chain Participation

The undervaluation of the real exchange rate (RER) can influence the performance of national exports... Read More

Working Papers
Education in Sudan: Disparities in Enrollment, Attainment and Quality

This paper examines the state of education in Sudan, utilizing data from the Sudan Labor... Read More

Working Papers
Determinants of Persistently High Fertility in Sudan

The Total Fertility Rate (TFR) in Sudan has fluctuated around five births per woman since... Read More

Working Papers
The Lives and Livelihoods of the Displaced in Sudan: Internally Displaced Persons and Refugees

As of 2022, Sudan was home to 1.1 million refugees and 3.7 million internally displaced... Read More

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