Working Papers
ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.
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Historical and Future Global Emissions Reductions due to Qatar’s LNG Exports
Qatar exports most of its LNG to South Korea, Japan, China and India. Most of... Read More
Households’ Food Insecurity in the Era of Covid-19: Application on MENA Countries
The COVID-19 pandemic may have threatened food security, an important issue for economic development. In... Read More
Technological Innovation and Climate Change Mitigation: Effects and Transmission Channels
The main objective of our study is to examine the relationship between technological innovation and... Read More
Food Insecurity: The Role of Income Instability and Social Transfers in Tunisia During Covid-19
In this study, we assess the implications of COVID-19 shocks on household income, food security,... Read More
Vulnerability to Multidimensional Poverty in Algeria and Tunisia Using the Counting Based Approach and Bayesian Networks Classifiers
This paper assesses levels and trends in vulnerability to multidimensional poverty for two different years... Read More
Women’s Economic Empowerment in Sudan: Assets and Agency
This paper investigates women’s economic empowerment in Sudan, with a particular focus on their agency... Read More
Robots, Employment and Wages: Evidence from Turkish Labor Markets
In recent years, effects of automation on labor market were outpaced due to the widespread... Read More
Finance-Growth Nexus in Time of Covid-19 Lockdown: Case of Iranian MSMES
This paper examines the relationship between access to finance and financial constraint to growth in... Read More
False Negatives: Earnings Underreporting, Tax Overreporting in Surveys Worldwide
Household survey incomes are subject to misreporting and measurement issues biasing the static and dynamic... Read More