Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

Read Publication Procedures & Guidelines for Authors

Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

Financialization and Income Inequality

This paper assesses debt sustainability in Tunisia using the Debt Sustainability Analysis (DSA).... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1821

Topic

F6. Economic Impacts of Globalization

F4. Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Informality and Heterogeneity: Assessing Monetary Policy Transmission in...

This paper assesses debt sustainability in Tunisia using the Debt Sustainability Analysis (DSA).... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1820

Topic

E1. General Aggregative Models

E3. Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles

E5. Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit

E2. Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy

Working Papers

Innovation Activities and Sustainable Firm Growth in Arab...

This paper assesses debt sustainability in Tunisia using the Debt Sustainability Analysis (DSA).... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1819

Topic

L1. Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

Working Papers

Stuck in War: The PKK Conflict and Intergenerational...

This paper assesses debt sustainability in Tunisia using the Debt Sustainability Analysis (DSA).... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1818

Topic

N3. Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy

I1. Health

I2. Education and Research Institutions

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

Working Papers

Investor Herding and Islamic Moral Economy and Finance:...

This paper assesses debt sustainability in Tunisia using the Debt Sustainability Analysis (DSA).... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1817

Topic

G1. General Financial Markets

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
Public Debt, Growth, and Stabilization in Tunisia: A New Narrative for A Structural Reform Agenda

This paper assesses debt sustainability in Tunisia using the Debt Sustainability Analysis (DSA). We construct... Read More

Working Papers
A Machine Learning Approach to Targeting Humanitarian Assistance Among Forcibly Displaced Populations

Increasing trends in forced displacement and poverty are expected to intensify in coming years. Data... Read More

Working Papers
The Dynamics of Social Insurance in Egypt

Contributory social insurance provides essential benefits to workers when they retire and is associated with... Read More

Working Papers
Working Conditions in the Paid Care Economy in Egypt: Improvement or Deterioration?

The paid care economy plays a crucial role in employing women. This sector also acts... Read More

Working Papers
Do Employers Discriminate Against Married Women? Evidence from A Field Experiment in Egypt

Do employers discriminate against married women? This research submitted fictitious resumes to online job postings... Read More

Working Papers
A No Woman’s Place: Employers’ Discrimination and Hiring Challenges in Less Feminized Sectors in Egypt

There are overt discriminatory views against hiring women in certain sectors in Egypt, concurring with... Read More

Working Papers
Why Is Social Insurance Coverage Declining in Egypt? A Decomposition Analysis

We analyze in this paper the decline in social insurance coverage in Egypt from 2007... Read More

Working Papers
Trade, Food Security and the War in Ukraine: The Cases of Egypt and Sudan

The objective of this paper is to examine the nexus between trade, food security and... Read More

199