ERF Journal

Middle East Development Journal published its first issue in June 2009. It aims to strengthen the research community in the Middle East and North Africa and deepen understanding of development in the region.

ERF acknowledges the generous financial contribution of the Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development (AFESD).

Latest ERF Journal

ERF Journal

MEDJ – ERF Middle East Development Journal: December...

The impact of COVID-19 on female labor force participation in Iran, Hai-Anh H.... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

Vol. 17, No. 2

ERF Journal

MEDJ – ERF Middle East Development Journal: June...

The impact of COVID-19 on female labor force participation in Iran, Hai-Anh H.... Read More

Date

June, 2025

No.

Vol. 17, No. 1

ERF Journal

MEDJ – ERF Middle East Development Journal: December...

The impact of COVID-19 on female labor force participation in Iran, Hai-Anh H.... Read More

Date

December, 2023

No.

Vol. 15, No. 2

ERF Journal

MEDJ – ERF Middle East Development Journal: June...

The impact of COVID-19 on female labor force participation in Iran, Hai-Anh H.... Read More

Date

June, 2023

No.

Vol. 15, No. 1

ERF Journal

MEDJ – ERF Middle East Development Journal: December...

The impact of COVID-19 on female labor force participation in Iran, Hai-Anh H.... Read More

Date

December, 2022

No.

Vol. 14, No. 2

Full List of ERF Journal

ERF Journal
MEDJ – ERF Middle East Development Journal: December 2025

The impact of COVID-19 on female labor force participation in Iran, Hai-Anh H. Dang, Djavad... Read More

ERF Journal
MEDJ – ERF Middle East Development Journal: December 2022

Syrian refugees to Europe: are they different from the non-Syrians? Ruya Karci, Nukhet Dogan &... Read More

ERF Journal
MEDJ – ERF Middle East Development Journal: June 2023

Does the structure of state budget matter for Egypt’s fiscal deficit? An empirical investigation using... Read More

ERF Journal
MEDJ – ERF Middle East Development Journal: December 2023

The impact of sanctions on household welfare and employment in Iran Djavad Salehi-Isfahani Wide-ranging US... Read More

ERF Journal
MEDJ – ERF Middle East Development Journal: June 2025

Exports to jobs: Morocco’s trade patterns and local labor market outcomes Jaime Alfonso Roche Rodriguez,... Read More

ERF Journal
MEDJ – ERF Middle East Development Journal: July 2022

Beware of the echo: the evolution of Egypt’s population and labor force from 2000 to... Read More

ERF Journal
MEDJ – ERF Middle East Development Journal: December 2021

Growth in Syria: losses from the war and potential recovery in the aftermath Sharmila Devadas,... Read More

ERF Journal
MEDJ – ERF Middle East Development Journal: June 2021

The Arab inequality puzzle: the role of income sources in Egypt and Tunisia Caroline Krafft... Read More

ERF Journal
MEDJ – ERF Middle East Development Journal: December 2020

Job creation or labor absorption? An analysis of private sector job growth in Egypt Ragui... Read More

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