The Role of MSMEs in Fostering Inclusive and Equitable Economic Growth in the Context of the Clean Energy Transition in MENA

Overview

This project explores how Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the MENA region can drive inclusive and equitable economic growth through the clean energy transition. Funded by International Development Research Centre (IDRC)-Canada and implemented by the Economic Research Forum (ERF), Middle East Institute (MEI), and Lebanese Center for Policy Studies (LCPS), the project paves the way to sustainable employment opportunities and promote energy efficiency and equity.

Focusing on 6 countries in the region (namely Jordan, Lebanon, Egypt, Sudan, Morocco & Tunisia), the research assesses existing policy frameworks and impediments to renewable energy adoption and expands the knowledge of sustainable behavior at the enterprise level. It also assesses factors influencing the adoption of green energy and investments in energy efficiency. With this new evidence, the research institutions will inform stakeholders and public debates on clean energy, climate change, and environmental justice, especially as it impacts the employment of women and youth.

Key Highlights

  • Primary data (qualitative and quantitative) on key challenges and opportunities facing MSMEs in clean energy domain
  • Focus on clean energy transition in MENA region with focus on 6 countries (Egypt, Lebanon, Jordan, Sudan, Tunisia, Morocco)
  • Emphasis on inclusivity and gender equality
  • Engagement with stakeholders and policymakers
  • Thematic research on key intersecting topics (including a) transition in the context of crises, b) renewable energy supply chain, c) potential employment generation, d) gender equality) leading to new insights and comprehensive understanding

Project objectives

  • Assessing the impact of the energy transition on job creation and firm performance.
  • Examining contributions to energy efficiency, equity, and security.
  • Analyzing the potential of MSMEs to drive the transition to renewable energy.
  • Identifying barriers to inclusion and developing country-specific policy implications.

Key stakeholders and target audience

Policymakers, development practitioners, private sector, research community, MSME owners, gender experts, energy sector stakeholders, and the general public interested in sustainable development and clean energy.

The Role of MSMEs in Fostering Inclusive and Equitable Economic Growth in the Context of the Clean Energy Transition in MENA

Atif Kubursi

Professor, McMaster University

The Role of MSMEs in Fostering Inclusive and Equitable Economic Growth in the Context of the Clean Energy Transition in MENA

Hala Abou-Ali

Professor of Economics and Chair of the Economics Department, Faculty of Economics and Political Science (FEPS), Cairo University

The Role of MSMEs in Fostering Inclusive and Equitable Economic Growth in the Context of the Clean Energy Transition in MENA

Racha Ramadan

Professor, Faculty of Economics and Political Sciences, Cairo University

The Role of MSMEs in Fostering Inclusive and Equitable Economic Growth in the Context of the Clean Energy Transition in MENA

Nada Ali

Lecturer, SOAS School of Law, University of London

The Role of MSMEs in Fostering Inclusive and Equitable Economic Growth in the Context of the Clean Energy Transition in MENA

Abeer Elshennawy

Professor of Economics, American University in Cairo

The Role of MSMEs in Fostering Inclusive and Equitable Economic Growth in the Context of the Clean Energy Transition in MENA

Mohammed Bouaddi

Associate Professor of Economics, American University in Cairo

The Role of MSMEs in Fostering Inclusive and Equitable Economic Growth in the Context of the Clean Energy Transition in MENA

Adeel Malik

Globe Fellow in the Economies of Muslim Societies at the Oxford Centre for Islamic Studies and an Associate Professor in Development Economics at the University of Oxford

The Role of MSMEs in Fostering Inclusive and Equitable Economic Growth in the Context of the Clean Energy Transition in MENA

Muez Ali

Research and Policy Lead at Earthna, Center for a Sustainable Future at Qatar Foundation

The Role of MSMEs in Fostering Inclusive and Equitable Economic Growth in the Context of the Clean Energy Transition in MENA

Rasha Hassan

Research Consultant

The Role of MSMEs in Fostering Inclusive and Equitable Economic Growth in the Context of the Clean Energy Transition in MENA

Alzaki Alhelo

PhD, Tufts University

The Role of MSMEs in Fostering Inclusive and Equitable Economic Growth in the Context of the Clean Energy Transition in MENA

Adel Ben Youssef

Professor of Economics, University Côte d'Azur

The Role of MSMEs in Fostering Inclusive and Equitable Economic Growth in the Context of the Clean Energy Transition in MENA

Mayada Hassanain

Researcher, International Economics Development Associates (IDEAS)

The Role of MSMEs in Fostering Inclusive and Equitable Economic Growth in the Context of the Clean Energy Transition in MENA

Walid Hadhri

Associate Professor (HDR), University of Tunis

The Role of MSMEs in Fostering Inclusive and Equitable Economic Growth in the Context of the Clean Energy Transition in MENA

Ibrahim Saif

CEO, Jordan Strategy Forum

The Role of MSMEs in Fostering Inclusive and Equitable Economic Growth in the Context of the Clean Energy Transition in MENA

Ahmad Awad

General Director, Phenix Center for Economic and Informatics Studies

The Role of MSMEs in Fostering Inclusive and Equitable Economic Growth in the Context of the Clean Energy Transition in MENA

Mounir Dahmani

Associate Professor of Economics, University of Gafsa, Tunisia

The Role of MSMEs in Fostering Inclusive and Equitable Economic Growth in the Context of the Clean Energy Transition in MENA

Colby Connelly

Director, Economics and Energy Program, Middle East Institute

The Role of MSMEs in Fostering Inclusive and Equitable Economic Growth in the Context of the Clean Energy Transition in MENA

Michaël Tanchum

Non-Resident Scholar, Middle East Institute

The Role of MSMEs in Fostering Inclusive and Equitable Economic Growth in the Context of the Clean Energy Transition in MENA

Karen E. Young

Non-resident Senior Fellow and Chair of the Economics and Energy Program Advisory Council, Middle East Institute

The Role of MSMEs in Fostering Inclusive and Equitable Economic Growth in the Context of the Clean Energy Transition in MENA

Li-Chen Sim

Non-Resident Scholar, Middle East Institute

The Role of MSMEs in Fostering Inclusive and Equitable Economic Growth in the Context of the Clean Energy Transition in MENA

Makram Ouaiss

Executive Director, Lebanese Center for Policy Studies

Conferences
Regional Policy Conference on: Clean Energy Transition in the Middle East and North Africa and the Role of Small, Medium and Micro Firms

Context Access to energy is becoming increasingly challenging, especially for energy-importing countries in the MENA region. This makes... Read More

Feb 04, 2025

Workshops/Seminars
The Role of MSMEs in Fostering Inclusive and Equitable Economic Growth in the Context of the Clean Energy Transition in Egypt and Sudan

Context Access to energy is becoming increasingly challenging, especially for energy-importing countries in the MENA region. This makes... Read More

Sep 25, 2024

Workshops/Seminars
The Role of MSMEs in Fostering Inclusive and Equitable Economic Growth in the Context of the Clean Energy Transition in Tunisia

Context Access to energy is becoming increasingly challenging, especially for energy-importing countries in the MENA region. This makes... Read More

Nov 08, 2024

Transition to Renewable Energy in the Middle East and North Africa Region: The Imperatives, Benefits, Drivers, Barriers and the Role…

Summary This report is one contribution to a large and rich compendium of seminal research studies conducted by... Read More

Empowering MSMEs in Jordan: Driving Sustainable Economic Growth through the Renewable Energy Transition

In a nutshell Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) constitute over 99% of Jordan’s enterprises and employ 60%... Read More

تمكين المشروعات متناهية الصغر والصغيرة والمتوسطة في الأردن: دفع عجلة النمو الاقتصادي المستدام من خلال التحول إلى استخدام الطاقة المتجددة

رسائل أساسية تشكل المشروعات متناهية الصغر والصغيرة والمتوسطة أكثر من 99% من إجمالي المشروعات بالأردن وتستوعب 60% من... Read More

In the Context of the Renewable Energy: Transition in MENA – The Role of MSMEs in Fostering Inclusive, Equitable, and…

Summary In Jordan, micro, small, or medium enterprises (MSMEs) make up over 99 percent of enterprises and employ... Read More

Gender Equality, Climate Change, and Clean Energy in the Middle East and North Africa

Summary Background There is growing interest in climate change and clean energy in the Middle East and North... Read More

Potential Employment Generation Capacity of Renewable Energy in MENA

The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, globally renowned for its vast reserves of fossil fuels, is... Read More

Navigating the Green Energy Transition in the MENA Region

In a nutshell: The MENA region’s over-reliance on hydrocarbon exports has led to serious economic imbalances and limited... Read More

Employment Generation Capacity of Renewable Energy in MENA

In a nutshell:  The adoption of green energy technologies necessitates the establishment of new supporting and downstream industries,... Read More

دوافع تبني الشركات الصغيرة والمتوسطة للطاقة المتجددة في مصر

رسائل أساسية يتعين على صانعي السياسات في مصر إعطاء الأولوية لإزالة العوائق أمام رائدات الأعمال، حيث من المرجح... Read More

Drivers of Renewable Energy Adoption by SMEs in Egypt

In a nutshell: Policymakers in Egypt should prioritize removing the impediments facing women entrepreneurs since they are more... Read More

Drivers of Renewable Energy Adoption in Egypt’s SMEs

Summary Increasing the adoption of renewable energy (RE) is essential to reduce greenhouse gases and combat climate change.... Read More

Direction of Energizing Change: The Potential of Tunisian SMEs in the Energy Transition

In a nutshell Tunisia's energy transition is delayed due to economic challenges, slow reforms, and the dominance of... Read More

تحفيز التغيير في اسخدام الطاقة: إمكانات المشروعات التونسية متناهية الصغر والصغيرة والمتوسطة في مجال التحول في استخدام الطاقة

رسائل أساسية تأخر التحول في استخدام الطاقة في تونس بسبب التحديات الاقتصادية وبطء وتيرة الإصلاحات وهيمنة الوقود الأحفوري،... Read More

The Role of MSMEs in Fostering Inclusive and Equitable Sustainable Economic Development Within the Context of the Clean Energy Transition…

Summary The prospects for the post-conflict adoption of renewable energy in Sudan depend on various factors, including political... Read More

Under Which Conditions Can Tunisian MSMES Shift to A Successful Energy Transition?

Summary Background:  This case study of Tunisia places emphasis on the ongoing energy transition, underscoring its pivotal role... Read More

The Energy Transition and MSMEs in Sudan: Limitations and Opportunities

In a nutshell: Sudan suffers from several political and economic distortions that have hampered growth, and particularly the... Read More

دور المشروعات متناهية الصغر والصغيرة والمتوسطة في عملية التحول في الطاقة في السودان: العوائق والفرص

ملخص يعاني السودان من العديد من الاضطرابات السياسية والاقتصادية التي أدت إلى إعاقة النمو، ولا سيما تطوير البنية... Read More