Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

Read Publication Procedures & Guidelines for Authors

Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

The Effect of the “Woman, Life, Freedom” Protests...

This study attempts to identify whether government ownership has an effect on corporate... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1804

Topic

F5. International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy

H5. National Government Expenditures and Related Policies

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

Working Papers

Financial Inclusion for Inclusive Growth

This study attempts to identify whether government ownership has an effect on corporate... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1803

Topic

C2. Single Equation Models

O4. Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Harnessing Administrative Data for Impact: The Case of...

This study attempts to identify whether government ownership has an effect on corporate... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1802

Topic

H5. National Government Expenditures and Related Policies

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Opening Up, Falling Behind: A Quasi-Natural Experiment for...

This study attempts to identify whether government ownership has an effect on corporate... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1801

Topic

J4. Particular Labor Markets

J3. Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs

F1. Trade

Working Papers

Examining the Gender Pay Gap among Youth: Insights...

This study attempts to identify whether government ownership has an effect on corporate... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1800

Topic

J7. Labor Discrimination

J3. Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs

J1. Demographic Economics

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
The Impact of Ownership on Corporate Performance: The Case of the UAE

This study attempts to identify whether government ownership has an effect on corporate performance, such... Read More

Working Papers
Do Oil Prices Affect Kuwait Sectoral Stock Prices? Non-Linear Cointegration Evidence

This paper tests the asymmetric long-run dynamics between oil price changes and Kuwait stock prices... Read More

Working Papers
Revisiting the Middle-Class Myth: Evidence From A Cross-Country Analysis of African Social Progress

We analyze the relationship between the expansion of middle class in 42 African countries and... Read More

Working Papers
Determinants of Household Education Expenditure in Sudan

This paper examines the factors that influence households' expenditure on education in Sudan using the... Read More

Working Papers
Political Stability, Firm Characteristics and Performance: Evidence From 6,083 Private Firms in the Middle East

Using firm-level data from an EBRD/EIB/WB joint survey covering more than 6,000 private firms in... Read More

Working Papers
The Race to the Top: Institutional Clusters and World FDI Shares

The literature on the institutions-FDI nexus has treated the influence of institutions independently of each... Read More

Working Papers
The Microeconomic Impact of Political Instability: Firm-Level Evidence from Tunisia

This paper explores the impact of political instability on firms. The context of this paper... Read More

Working Papers
Firm Productivity, Technology and Export Status, What Can We Learn from Egyptian Industries?

We explore to what extent the export status and technological choices are related to firm... Read More

197