Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

Read Publication Procedures & Guidelines for Authors

Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

Digitalization and International Trade Configurations: Firm-Level Evidence from...

This paper assesses three perspectives on the Arab Spring: (i) a movement toward... Read More

Date

September, 2026

No.

1832

Topic

L1. Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance

F1. Trade

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Evaluating A US Policy Rate Threshold Effect on...

This paper assesses three perspectives on the Arab Spring: (i) a movement toward... Read More

Date

September, 2026

No.

1831

Topic

E4. Money and Interest Rates

F4. Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance

O4. Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity

F1. Trade

Working Papers

The Impact of Early Childhood Care and Education...

This paper assesses three perspectives on the Arab Spring: (i) a movement toward... Read More

Date

June, 2026

No.

1828

Topic

I2. Education and Research Institutions

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Syrian Refugees in Jordan: Demographics, Labor Market Outcomes...

This paper assesses three perspectives on the Arab Spring: (i) a movement toward... Read More

Date

June, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-8

Topic

F2. International Factor Movements and International Business

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

Working Papers

The Quality of Green and ICT Jobs in...

This paper assesses three perspectives on the Arab Spring: (i) a movement toward... Read More

Date

June, 2026

No.

1830

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J3. Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
The Tenacity of the Arab Spring in People’s Perception: Trends in Values Among Egyptians

This paper assesses three perspectives on the Arab Spring: (i) a movement toward liberal democracy,... Read More

Working Papers
Does Education Indoctrinate? The Effect of Education on Political Preferences In Democracies and Autocracies

Using World Value Survey and European Value Study data spanning 96 countries and over 300,000... Read More

Working Papers
Asset Inequality in MENA: The Missing Dimension?

Studies of economic inequality have traditionally relied on income or consumption as their welfare aggregate.... Read More

Working Papers
Do Emigrants Self-Select Along Cultural Traits? Evidence From the MENA Countries

This paper empirically investigates whether emigrants from MENA countries self-select on cultural traits such as... Read More

Working Papers
Sovereign Wealth Funds and Macroeconomic Stabilization in the Home Economy

The analysis of this paper suggests that SWFs have a robust stabilizing role against fiscal... Read More

Working Papers
On the Determinants of Souverign Wealth Funds’ Investments: Are Arab SWFS Different?

The present study investigates the determinants of Arab sovereign wealth funds' (SWFs) investment decisions. Using... Read More

Working Papers
Sovereign Wealth Funds, Cross-Border Investment Bias and Institutions: The Case of Arab Countries

SWF surpassed US$ 5.5 trillion in assets in 2014, growing nine-fold since 2002. Typically, SWFs... Read More

Working Papers
Optimal Asset Allocation and Consumption Rules for Commodity-Based Sovereign Wealth Funds

This paper studies the optimal asset allocation for a sovereign wealth fund (SWF) subject to... Read More

Working Papers
Consumption Smoothing and Shock Persistence: Optimal Simple Fiscal Rules for Commodity Exporters

A common criticism of balanced budget fiscal rules is that they increase the consumption volatility... Read More

201