Publications

Connecting People and Ideas... Through its impartial, independent and timely analysis of economic problems on the one hand and a well-established publications process on the other, ERF seeks maximize impact of development research and to inform policy debate and policy discussions. Our portfolio includes a Series of Working Papers and Series of Policy Reports, Policy Briefs and Policy Perspectives.

Latest ERF Publications

Working Papers

Childhood Vows, Career Costs: The Impacts of Early...

This paper studies determinants of inflation in Iran. The buildup of international reserves... Read More

Date

July, 2025

Topic

C2. Single Equation Models

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Impact of the Chikungunya Epidemic on Household Out-of-Pocket...

This paper studies determinants of inflation in Iran. The buildup of international reserves... Read More

Date

July, 2025

No.

1784

Topic

I1. Health

O1. Economic Development

ERF Journal

MEDJ – ERF Middle East Development Journal: June...

This paper studies determinants of inflation in Iran. The buildup of international reserves... Read More

Date

June, 2025

No.

Vol. 17, No. 1

Policy Briefs

Winners and Losers of Price Inflation in Tunisia

This paper studies determinants of inflation in Iran. The buildup of international reserves... Read More

Date

July, 2025

No.

PB155

Topic

E. Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics

Working Papers

Digital Financial Inclusion and Socioeconomic Sustainability in Saudi...

This paper studies determinants of inflation in Iran. The buildup of international reserves... Read More

Date

July, 2025

No.

1783

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

G2. Financial Institutions and Services

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

Full List of ERF Publications

Working Papers
Iran’s Inflatiory Experience: Demand Pressures, External Shocks, And Supply Constraints

This paper studies determinants of inflation in Iran. The buildup of international reserves has accelerated... Read More

Working Papers
Governance Reform to Achieve Social Justice and Inclusive Growth in Egypt: Building Inclusive Economic Institutions

The development literature has focused mostly on the relationship between governance and growth, and most... Read More

Working Papers
Inequality of Opportunity in the Labor Market for Higher Education Graduates in Egypt and Jordan

In the Middle East and North Africa, unequal opportunities occur in both the education system... Read More

Working Papers
Top Incomes and the Measurement of Inequality in Egypt

In the aftermath of the global financial crisis, people’s awareness of income inequality has increased... Read More

Working Papers
How Did Wars Dampen Trade in the MENA Region?

The paper investigates the effects of wars on trade in the Middle East and North... Read More

Working Papers
The Emergence of Highly Sophisticated Lebanese Exports in the Absence of an Industrial Policy

This paper explores the experience of the Lebanese industrial sector in exporting highly sophisticated products.... Read More

Working Papers
The Unfolding of Gender Gap in Education

The gender gap in education against females becomes smaller as the level of development increases... Read More

Working Papers
Threshold Effects in the Capital Account Liberalization and Foreign Direct Investment Relationship

This paper examines the effects of capital account liberalization (CAL) on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI).... Read More

Working Papers
Real Exchange Rates and Export Performance in Oil-Dependent Arab Economies

Diversifying oil economies, toward manufacturing and more sophisticated products and services, is one of the... Read More

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