Publications

Connecting People and Ideas... Through its impartial, independent and timely analysis of economic problems on the one hand and a well-established publications process on the other, ERF seeks maximize impact of development research and to inform policy debate and policy discussions. Our portfolio includes a Series of Working Papers and Series of Policy Reports, Policy Briefs and Policy Perspectives.

Latest ERF Publications

Working Papers

Financialization and Income Inequality

This paper proposes a conceptual framework that relates failure of progressing in gender... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1821

Topic

F6. Economic Impacts of Globalization

F4. Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Informality and Heterogeneity: Assessing Monetary Policy Transmission in...

This paper proposes a conceptual framework that relates failure of progressing in gender... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1820

Topic

E1. General Aggregative Models

E3. Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles

E5. Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit

E2. Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy

Working Papers

Innovation Activities and Sustainable Firm Growth in Arab...

This paper proposes a conceptual framework that relates failure of progressing in gender... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1819

Topic

L1. Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

Working Papers

Stuck in War: The PKK Conflict and Intergenerational...

This paper proposes a conceptual framework that relates failure of progressing in gender... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1818

Topic

N3. Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy

I1. Health

I2. Education and Research Institutions

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

Working Papers

Investor Herding and Islamic Moral Economy and Finance:...

This paper proposes a conceptual framework that relates failure of progressing in gender... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1817

Topic

G1. General Financial Markets

Full List of ERF Publications

Working Papers
Public Value Perspective for Gender Budgeting: Evidence from Egypt

This paper proposes a conceptual framework that relates failure of progressing in gender equality to... Read More

Working Papers
Private Banking and Crony Capitalism in Egypt

In Egypt, the bulk of bank loans during 2003-2010 went to politically connected firms. At... Read More

Working Papers
National Oil Companies in the Middle East and North Africa: Remaining Relevant in a Changing World

This paper applies a practitioner’s analytical perspective to assessing the contractual arrangements governing oil and... Read More

Working Papers
Investment Climate and Firms’ Exports in Egypt: When Politics Matter

The objective of this paper is to explore the nexus between exports performance and components... Read More

Policy Briefs
Mechanization to Drive A Process for Fertilizer Subsidy Reform in Egypt

In a nutshell Current modalities for the distribution of subsidized fertilizer, together with national campaigns... Read More

Policy Perspectives
Subsidizing Inequality: Policy and Higher Education in the Middle East and North Africa

This policy perspective demonstrates that attainment of higher education is notably unequal in Egypt and... Read More

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