Publications

Connecting People and Ideas... Through its impartial, independent and timely analysis of economic problems on the one hand and a well-established publications process on the other, ERF seeks maximize impact of development research and to inform policy debate and policy discussions. Our portfolio includes a Series of Working Papers and Series of Policy Reports, Policy Briefs and Policy Perspectives.

Latest ERF Publications

Policy Briefs

From Pressure to Prosperity: Can Jordan Translate Demographic...

In 2012, the Turkish government extended compulsory education from eight to twelve years.... Read More

Date

June, 2026

No.

PB 165

Working Papers

The Impact of Early Childhood Care and Education...

In 2012, the Turkish government extended compulsory education from eight to twelve years.... Read More

Date

June, 2026

No.

1828

Topic

I2. Education and Research Institutions

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

J1. Demographic Economics

Policy Briefs

Syrian Refugees in Jordan: Progress on Education and...

In 2012, the Turkish government extended compulsory education from eight to twelve years.... Read More

Date

June, 2026

No.

PB 162

Working Papers

Syrian Refugees in Jordan: Demographics, Labor Market Outcomes...

In 2012, the Turkish government extended compulsory education from eight to twelve years.... Read More

Date

June, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-8

Topic

F2. International Factor Movements and International Business

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

Policy Briefs

The Twin Transition in Jordan’s Labor Market: Why...

In 2012, the Turkish government extended compulsory education from eight to twelve years.... Read More

Date

June, 2026

No.

PB 168

Full List of ERF Publications

Working Papers
The Causal Effect of 2012 Compulsory Education Law on NEET in Türkiye: A Regression Discontinuity Design

In 2012, the Turkish government extended compulsory education from eight to twelve years. This article... Read More

Working Papers
Fiscal Limits in the MENA Region: A Structural Analysis of Debt Sustainability

The MENA region has faced significant socio-economic and political shocks over the past decade, which... Read More

Working Papers
Intensity of International Sanctions and Internal Conflict: The Case of Iran

This study investigates the case of Iran to evaluate how changes in the intensity of... Read More

Working Papers
Impact of the Chikungunya Epidemic on Household Out-of-Pocket Health Expenditures In Kassala State, Sudan

This study examines the health and economic repercussions of the 2018 Chikungunya epidemic on households... Read More

ERF Journal
MEDJ – ERF Middle East Development Journal: June 2025

Exports to jobs: Morocco’s trade patterns and local labor market outcomes Jaime Alfonso Roche Rodriguez,... Read More

Policy Briefs
Winners and Losers of Price Inflation in Tunisia

In a nutshell The global inflation episode of 2021-23 highlighted, once again, the importance of... Read More

Working Papers
Digital Financial Inclusion and Socioeconomic Sustainability in Saudi Arabia: Drivers, Disparities, and Policy Pathways

This study explores the evolution, determinants, and disparities of digital financial inclusion (DFI) in Saudi... Read More

Working Papers
The Effect of International Sanctions on the Size of the Middle Class in Iran

This study examines the impact of international economic sanctions, imposed on Iran due to its... Read More

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