Publications

Connecting People and Ideas... Through its impartial, independent and timely analysis of economic problems on the one hand and a well-established publications process on the other, ERF seeks maximize impact of development research and to inform policy debate and policy discussions. Our portfolio includes a Series of Working Papers and Series of Policy Reports, Policy Briefs and Policy Perspectives.

Latest ERF Publications

ERF Journal

MEDJ – ERF Middle East Development Journal: June...

This paper explores trends in wage and income levels and inequality and mobility... Read More

Date

June, 2025

No.

Vol. 17, No. 1

Policy Briefs

Winners and Losers of Price Inflation in Tunisia

This paper explores trends in wage and income levels and inequality and mobility... Read More

Date

July, 2025

No.

PB155

Topic

E. Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics

Working Papers

Digital Financial Inclusion and Socioeconomic Sustainability in Saudi...

This paper explores trends in wage and income levels and inequality and mobility... Read More

Date

July, 2025

No.

1783

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

G2. Financial Institutions and Services

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

Working Papers

The Effect of International Sanctions on the Size...

This paper explores trends in wage and income levels and inequality and mobility... Read More

Date

July, 2025

No.

1782

Topic

P3. Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

F1. Trade

Working Papers

Tracing the COVID-19 Footprint: A Sectoral Interrupted Time...

This paper explores trends in wage and income levels and inequality and mobility... Read More

Date

July, 2025

No.

1781

Topic

E4. Money and Interest Rates

Q4. Energy

Full List of ERF Publications

Working Papers
Inequality and Income Mobility in Egypt

This paper explores trends in wage and income levels and inequality and mobility in Egypt, especially... Read More

Policy Briefs
When Agglomeration is Necessary but not Sufficient for Productivity in Egypt

In a Nutshell Spatial agglomeration has always been the most important driver of industrial growth... Read More

Working Papers
The Growth Effects of El Niño and La Niña: Local Weather Conditions Matter

This paper contributes to the climate-economy literature by analysing the role of weather patterns in... Read More

FEMISE - ERF Euromed Report
Repatriation of Refugees from Arab Conflicts: Conditions, Costs and Scenarios for Reconstruction

The prospects for early re­patriation of refugees who have fled conflicts in Arab countries in... Read More

Working Papers
Employment transitions of Youth and mental health implications in Egypt

Youth in Egypt suffer from high rates of unemployment and inactivity. They are also heavily... Read More

Policy Briefs
Household Vulnerability and Resilience in Egypt: The Role of Social Policies

Key questions: What are the shocks experienced by Egyptian households and how did they cope?... Read More

Policy Briefs
Supporting Women’s Livelihoods in Egypt: Opportunities and Challenges

In a nutshell: Egyptian women, especially rural women, have low economic participation by standard measures.... Read More

Working Papers
Internal versus International Migration in Egypt: Together or Far Apart

This paper examines the relationship between internal, international, and return migration in Egypt. Using the... Read More

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