Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

Digital Financial Inclusion and Socioeconomic Sustainability in Saudi...

This paper examines the economic effects of aging trends using a two-period, two-region... Read More

Date

July, 2025

No.

1783

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

G2. Financial Institutions and Services

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

Working Papers

The Effect of International Sanctions on the Size...

This paper examines the economic effects of aging trends using a two-period, two-region... Read More

Date

July, 2025

No.

1782

Topic

P3. Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

F1. Trade

Working Papers

Tracing the COVID-19 Footprint: A Sectoral Interrupted Time...

This paper examines the economic effects of aging trends using a two-period, two-region... Read More

Date

July, 2025

No.

1781

Topic

E4. Money and Interest Rates

Q4. Energy

Working Papers

Bridging Education and Fertility: Unraveling the Role of...

This paper examines the economic effects of aging trends using a two-period, two-region... Read More

Date

June, 2025

No.

1780

Topic

I14 Health and Inequality

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Domestic and External Determinants of Inflation: An Empirical...

This paper examines the economic effects of aging trends using a two-period, two-region... Read More

Date

June, 2025

No.

1779

Topic

E3. Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles

E5. Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit

E6. Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
Population Aging, Labor Mobility and Economic Growth: Evidence From MENA and the Developed World

This paper examines the economic effects of aging trends using a two-period, two-region OLG model... Read More

Working Papers
How Flexible are Small Firms? An Analysis on the Determinants of Flexibility

Although the standard microeconomic analysis is usually based on the assumption of the existence of... Read More

Working Papers
Ownership Structure and Bank Performance: Evidence From The Middle East and North Africa

This paper makes a strong contribution to business literature by investigating the effects of organizational... Read More

Working Papers
Employment Effects of Productivity Improvement and Migration of Skills Workers

This paper studies the employment of unskilled labor effects on skilled labor productivity improvements, alternatively... Read More

Working Papers
Financial Sector Policy and Poverty Reduction in Sudan

This paper examines the structure and performance of the financial sector in Sudan and its... Read More

Working Papers
Maghreb Rural-Urban Migration: The Movement to Morocco’s Towns

Using data from national-level households survey, this study seeks to fill a gap in the... Read More

Working Papers
The Role of Housing Markets in the Timing of Marriage in Egypt, Jordan, and Tunisia

The transition to adulthood in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) is increasingly characterized... Read More

Working Papers
Employment’s Role in Enabling and Constraining Marriage in the Middle East and North Africa

This paper makes use of a series of comparable surveys to investigate the role of... Read More

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