Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

Making Trade Policy Innovation Friendly: What Role of...

Formal entrepreneurship is a worldwide phenomenon that has not received enough attention from... Read More

Date

April, 2026

No.

1825

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

F1. Trade

Working Papers

Women’s Employment and Gender Dynamics in the Arab...

Formal entrepreneurship is a worldwide phenomenon that has not received enough attention from... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-3

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Women and the Green Economy in Arab Countries...

Formal entrepreneurship is a worldwide phenomenon that has not received enough attention from... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-2

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

Q5. Environmental Economics

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

The Main Features of Sudan’s Income and Wage...

Formal entrepreneurship is a worldwide phenomenon that has not received enough attention from... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

1824

Topic

D3. Distribution

E2. Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy

J3. Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Gender Dynamics in the Digital Economy: Opportunities and...

Formal entrepreneurship is a worldwide phenomenon that has not received enough attention from... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-1

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J1. Demographic Economics

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
The Role of the Financial Sector and Governance in Promoting Formal Entrepreneurship in the MENA Region

Formal entrepreneurship is a worldwide phenomenon that has not received enough attention from scholars in... Read More

Working Papers
On Decomposing the Changes in Wage Inequality in Palestine Over Time

This paper examines the changes in wage inequality over the period 2009-16 in Palestine's labor... Read More

Working Papers
Decentralization, Transparency of Public Procurement, and Corruption in MENA Countries

Abstract This paper aims to study the effect of decentralization on corruption in the MENA... Read More

Working Papers
Investigating the Effects of Environmental and Energy Policies in Turkey Using an Energy Disaggregated CGE Model

This article investigates environmental and energy policies that Turkey needs to adopt on its way... Read More

Working Papers
The COVID-19 Pandemic Impact on the Saudi Arabia Tourism Sector: An Accountancy Approach

The outbreak of COVID-19, labeled as a black swan event, causes significant damage globally due... Read More

Working Papers
Resource Allocation in Power-Sharing Arrangements: Evidence from Lebanon

Power-sharing arrangements not only allocate political power but also economic resources from valuable state functions... Read More

Working Papers
Thinking Politically About Money: The Changing Role of Political Finance in The Political (Un-)Settlements in Ethiopia and Sudan

This paper examines the relationship between ‘political finance’ and ‘political settlements’ in Sudan and Ethiopia.... Read More

Working Papers
Deposit Dollarization in Turkey: A Rolling Window Analysis

In the recent years deposit dollarization in Turkey has been on the rise, reaching record... Read More

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