Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

The Main Features of Sudan’s Income and Wage...

The Sudanese youth from both genders mounted a remarkably courageous uprising in December... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

1824

Topic

D3. Distribution

E2. Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy

J3. Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Gender Dynamics in the Digital Economy: Opportunities and...

The Sudanese youth from both genders mounted a remarkably courageous uprising in December... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-1

Working Papers

The Evolution of Labor Supply in Jordan Through...

The Sudanese youth from both genders mounted a remarkably courageous uprising in December... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

1823

Topic

J6. Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

J1. Demographic Economics

J. Labor and Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Introducing the Jordan Labor Market Panel Survey 2025

The Sudanese youth from both genders mounted a remarkably courageous uprising in December... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

1822

Topic

C8. Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology

J. Labor and Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Financialization and Income Inequality

The Sudanese youth from both genders mounted a remarkably courageous uprising in December... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1821

Topic

F6. Economic Impacts of Globalization

F4. Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

O1. Economic Development

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
Sudan’s Youth Bulge: Challenges, Opportunities, and Aspirations

The Sudanese youth from both genders mounted a remarkably courageous uprising in December 2018 aimed... Read More

Working Papers
Rebuilding the State Fiscal Federalism in Sudan

It is fitting that the modern history of Sudan is tightly intertwined with the call... Read More

Working Papers
The Economic Legacy of the French Mandate in Lebanon

The paper examines public budgets (tax revenues and expenditure patterns) in Lebanon and the four... Read More

Working Papers
Iraqi Youth: Visions and Aspirations – An Analytical Study (In Arabic)

The issue of youth occupies a central place in development priorities and strategies. It is... Read More

Working Papers
The Impact of Job Loss on Mental Health During the Covid-19 Crisis: Evidence from Tunisia

This study investigates the impact of job loss on the mental health of individuals in... Read More

Working Papers
The Political Economy of Post-Conflict Reform in Arab Societies

This paper offers a simple analytical framework on the political economy of post-conflict reform in... Read More

Working Papers
Challenges and Resilience Strategies of Urban Refugee Entrepreneurs

Refugee entrepreneurship is key to promoting self-reliance and resilience among refugees. It ensures a smoother... Read More

Working Papers
Funding Female Entrepreneurs in MENA Countries (2019): Self-Selection and Discrimination

Do female entrepreneurs in MENA countries face obstacles, either exogenous (discrimination) or endogenous (self-selection), in... Read More

Working Papers
What Determines Housing Prices in Egypt?

The Egyptian housing market is a very dynamic market and has many interactions with monetary... Read More

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