Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

Conflict Intensity and Nascent Entrepreneurship: Evidence from Iraq

The spread of fake news has been shown to have alarming political and... Read More

Date

October, 2026

No.

1844

Topic

L2. Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior

O5. Economywide Country Studies

D7. Analysis of Collective Decision-Making

Working Papers

The Impact of the EU’s Emissions Trading System...

The spread of fake news has been shown to have alarming political and... Read More

Date

October, 2026

No.

1843

Topic

Q4. Energy

Q5. Environmental Economics

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Labor Market Dynamics and Economic Mobility: An Analysis...

The spread of fake news has been shown to have alarming political and... Read More

Date

October, 2026

No.

1842

Topic

J3. Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

Working Papers

Conflict Exposure in a Multi-Sectarian Society: Evidence from...

The spread of fake news has been shown to have alarming political and... Read More

Date

October, 2026

No.

1841

Topic

C9. Design of Experiments

N4. Government, War, Law, International Relations, and Regulation

D7. Analysis of Collective Decision-Making

Working Papers

Does Automatic Enrollment Crowd Out Voluntary IPS Contribution?...

The spread of fake news has been shown to have alarming political and... Read More

Date

October, 2026

No.

1840

Topic

H3. Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents

H2. Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue

D1. Household Behavior and Family Economics

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
Can Individuals Be Inoculated Against Fake News: An Experimental Study on A Sample of Egyptian X Users

The spread of fake news has been shown to have alarming political and social consequences.... Read More

Working Papers
Rainfall, Birthweight and Endogenous Pregnancy

Several studies examine the impact of rainfall on neonatal health; however, few consider the endogenous... Read More

Working Papers
Oil Rent and Entrepreneurial Activity in MENA: A Panel Analysis of Seven MENA Economies Using GEM Data

This study examines the association between oil rent and entrepreneurial activity in seven Middle East... Read More

Working Papers
Digitalization and International Trade Configurations: Firm-Level Evidence from the MENA Region

This paper examines the relationship between digitalization and firms’ participation in international trade in the... Read More

Working Papers
Evaluating A US Policy Rate Threshold Effect on Economic Growth in The GCC Region: Do Oil Prices Matter?

This paper re-examines the influence of US interest rates on economic growth in the GCC... Read More

Working Papers
The Impact of Early Childhood Care and Education on Maternal Employment in Jordan

Globally, women’s employment rates decline with family formation, due to their disproportionate unpaid care responsibilities.... Read More

Working Papers
Syrian Refugees in Jordan: Demographics, Labor Market Outcomes and Wellbeing through 2025

How are the Syrian refugees in Jordan faring in protracted displacement? This paper leverages the... Read More

Working Papers
The Quality of Green and ICT Jobs in Jordan: Evidence from the JLMPS 2025

As Jordan advances its Economic Modernization Vision (EMV), the expansion of high-value, future-oriented sectors—particularly information... Read More

Working Papers
Shocks and Coping for Jordanians and Syrians

This paper examines household vulnerability, shock exposure, and coping strategies among Jordanian nationals and Syrians... Read More

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