Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

Read Publication Procedures & Guidelines for Authors

Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

The Evolution of the Structure of Employment and...

The money supply process is assumed to be fixed in economic literature or... Read More

Date

April, 2026

No.

1827

Topic

N3. Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy

E2. Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

Working Papers

Household Appliances, Infrastructural Services and Married Women’s Unpaid...

The money supply process is assumed to be fixed in economic literature or... Read More

Date

April, 2026

No.

1826

Topic

D1. Household Behavior and Family Economics

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

J1. Demographic Economics

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Making Trade Policy Innovation Friendly: What Role of...

The money supply process is assumed to be fixed in economic literature or... Read More

Date

April, 2026

No.

1825

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

F1. Trade

Working Papers

Women’s Employment and Gender Dynamics in the Arab...

The money supply process is assumed to be fixed in economic literature or... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-3

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Women and the Green Economy in Arab Countries...

The money supply process is assumed to be fixed in economic literature or... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-2

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

Q5. Environmental Economics

J1. Demographic Economics

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
Estimating Money Demand Function by a Smooth Transition Regression Model: An Evidence for Turkey

The money supply process is assumed to be fixed in economic literature or at least... Read More

Working Papers
Output-Employment Relationship across Sectors: A Long- versus Short-Run Perspective

This paper investigates the nature of the output-employment relationship by using the Turkish quarterly data... Read More

Working Papers
The Composition of FDI in the MENA Region and Other Countries: Econometric Investigation and Implications for MENA Countries

We investigate the determinants of the distribution of FDI across greenfield investment and mergers and... Read More

Working Papers
The Growth Effects of Greenfield Investment and Mergers and Acquisitions: Econometric Investigation and Implication for MENA Countries

We explore the effect of foreign direct investment on economic growth in developing countries, distinguishing... Read More

Working Papers
Proxy Means Tests for Targeting Subsidies Scheme in Iran

In this paper, I develop a Proxy Means Tests (PMT) model and examine several targeting... Read More

Working Papers
Structural Transformation and Industrial Policy in Morocco

The manufacturing sector in Morocco emerged in the sixties and early seventies with the support... Read More

Working Papers
Political Patronage and Economic Opportunity: The Case of Vertical Integration in the Egyptian Clothing Industry

This paper investigates the determinants of vertical integration in the Egyptian clothing industry. High-end market... Read More

Working Papers
Macro-Financial Linkages in Egypt: A Panel Analysis of Economic Shocks and Loan Portfolio Quality

This paper investigates macro-financial linkages in Egypt using two complementary methods, assessing the interaction between... Read More

Working Papers
The Impact of Urbanization on Political Outcomes in Turkey

The purpose of this study is to identify the urbanization–related determinants of two key political... Read More

200