Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

Making Trade Policy Innovation Friendly: What Role of...

Abstract The paper starts with the premise that the basic requirement of an... Read More

Date

April, 2026

No.

1825

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

F1. Trade

Working Papers

Women’s Employment and Gender Dynamics in the Arab...

Abstract The paper starts with the premise that the basic requirement of an... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-3

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Women and the Green Economy in Arab Countries...

Abstract The paper starts with the premise that the basic requirement of an... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-2

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

Q5. Environmental Economics

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

The Main Features of Sudan’s Income and Wage...

Abstract The paper starts with the premise that the basic requirement of an... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

1824

Topic

D3. Distribution

E2. Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy

J3. Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Gender Dynamics in the Digital Economy: Opportunities and...

Abstract The paper starts with the premise that the basic requirement of an... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-1

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J1. Demographic Economics

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
Islam, Society and Economic Policy

Abstract The paper starts with the premise that the basic requirement of an Islamic economic... Read More

Working Papers
Recent Developments in Demand for Money Issues: Survey of Theory and Evidence with Reference to Arab Countries

Abstract Demand for money is considered an important function of stabilization and structural adjustment policies... Read More

Working Papers
Urban, Male Wage Earners and Moonlighting in Turkey

Abstract This study examines the characteristics of urban, male wage earners and their probability of... Read More

Working Papers
The Arab Economies in Multi-Country Models: Survey of Some Regional and Global Experiences

Abstract The purpose of this paper is to survey the main multi-country modeling studies involving... Read More

Working Papers
Financial Repression, Selective Credits and Endogenous Growth: Orthodoxy and Heresy

Abstract In the current orthodoxy it is argued that financial repression is a result of... Read More

Working Papers
Assessing the Effects of the Uruguay Round and of the Customs Union with EU on the Turkish Manufacturing Sector

Abstract This paper studies the possible effects of the Uruguay Round Agreement and of the... Read More

Working Papers
Sudan: Adjustment and Poverty in the 1980s

Abstract This paper provides an assessment of Sudan's structural adjustment efforts during the 1980s and... Read More

Working Papers
The Impact of the Uruguay Round Agreements on ESCWA Countries’ Manufactured Exports

Abstract The paper assesses the impact of the Uruguay Round Agreements on ESCWA countries' exports... Read More

Working Papers
Demand for Oil Products in the GCC Countries

Abstract The purpose of this study is to estimate the short and long-run income and... Read More

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