Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

Financialization and Income Inequality

Abstract In recent years bilateral and multilateral financial agencies have continuously maintained that... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1821

Topic

F6. Economic Impacts of Globalization

F4. Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Informality and Heterogeneity: Assessing Monetary Policy Transmission in...

Abstract In recent years bilateral and multilateral financial agencies have continuously maintained that... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1820

Topic

E1. General Aggregative Models

E3. Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles

E5. Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit

E2. Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy

Working Papers

Innovation Activities and Sustainable Firm Growth in Arab...

Abstract In recent years bilateral and multilateral financial agencies have continuously maintained that... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1819

Topic

L1. Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

Working Papers

Stuck in War: The PKK Conflict and Intergenerational...

Abstract In recent years bilateral and multilateral financial agencies have continuously maintained that... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1818

Topic

N3. Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy

I1. Health

I2. Education and Research Institutions

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

Working Papers

Investor Herding and Islamic Moral Economy and Finance:...

Abstract In recent years bilateral and multilateral financial agencies have continuously maintained that... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1817

Topic

G1. General Financial Markets

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
Ajustement Economique et Liberalisation Politique

Abstract In recent years bilateral and multilateral financial agencies have continuously maintained that the existence... Read More

Working Papers
Etatisme Versus Privatization: The Changing Economic Role of the State in Nine Arab Countries

Abstract In several Arab countries, the expansion or contraction of the public economic sector has... Read More

Working Papers
The Revenue System and the Growth of Government Expenditures in Iran

Abstract This paper examines the growth of government expenditures and revenues in Iran over the... Read More

Working Papers
Regulation of Telecom in Developing Countries: Outcomes, Incentives and Commitment

Abstract In response to the recent wave of privatization and regulation of monopolies in developing... Read More

Working Papers
Industrial Policy and the Role of the State in Egypt: The Relevance of the East Asian Experience

Abstract This paper assesses Egypt's industrial strategy as embodied in its current economic reform and... Read More

Working Papers
Popular Attitudes Toward Free Markets in Iran, the Former Soviet Union and the United States

Abstract A survey of attitudes towards markets which was originally conducted in the U.S and... Read More

Working Papers
Animal Protein Food Consumption Patterns and Consumer Behavior

Abstract This study investigates the consumption pattern of animal protein as a major food group... Read More

Working Papers
The Effects of Public Sector Hiring and Compensation Policies on the Egyptian Labor Market

Abstract This paper examines the combined impact of the employment guarantee for graduates and public... Read More

Working Papers
Human Resources Development and the Structure of Oil Economies: Critical Issues with Illustration from Kuwait

Abstract Oil economies have unique structural characteristics that present challenges to mainstream economic policies. This... Read More

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