Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

Making Trade Policy Innovation Friendly: What Role of...

We study formal and informal insurance in Iraq using empirical data from a... Read More

Date

April, 2026

No.

1825

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

F1. Trade

Working Papers

Women’s Employment and Gender Dynamics in the Arab...

We study formal and informal insurance in Iraq using empirical data from a... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-3

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Women and the Green Economy in Arab Countries...

We study formal and informal insurance in Iraq using empirical data from a... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-2

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

Q5. Environmental Economics

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

The Main Features of Sudan’s Income and Wage...

We study formal and informal insurance in Iraq using empirical data from a... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

1824

Topic

D3. Distribution

E2. Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy

J3. Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Gender Dynamics in the Digital Economy: Opportunities and...

We study formal and informal insurance in Iraq using empirical data from a... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-1

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J1. Demographic Economics

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
Formal and Informal Social Protection in Iraq

We study formal and informal insurance in Iraq using empirical data from a household survey.... Read More

Working Papers
Predicting Bank Financial Strength Ratings in an Emerging Economy: The Case of Turkey

The recent global financial crisis shows us that the rating of bank’s financial strength can... Read More

Working Papers
Flow of Migrants’ Remittances into Sudan: the Role of Macroeconomic Environment

Considering the importance of migrants’ remittances as a vital source of financing economic development and... Read More

Working Papers
Exchange Rate Undervaluation, Financial Development and Growth

This paper examines the interaction between financial development and the impact of undervaluation on growth.... Read More

Working Papers
Arab Corporatism

This paper argues that the modern economic systems of Egypt and Tunisia can best be... Read More

Working Papers
Structural Adjustment and Employment in the Middle East and North Africa

Abstract Since the 1980s, the majority of countries in the MENA region facing severe exchange... Read More

Working Papers
International Agreements and the Environment

Abstract This paper focuses upon the links between trade and the environment, and the use... Read More

Working Papers
Planning and Macroeconomic Stabilization in Iran

Abstract This paper presents an account of the main economic developments in the Iranian economy... Read More

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